centos 安裝mplayer

centos 安裝mplayer
為了規避智慧財產權問題，開源的CentOS沒有整合諸如mp3解碼器這類軟體，內建的媒體播放器無法播放mp3這類媒體，並且沒有外掛程式可以自動更新，需要使用第三方軟體，其中比較好的是mplayer，相當於widnows下的暴風影音。為了讓CentOS 6播放音視頻媒體，我在網上找了一天，綜合幾個部落格文章的方法，終於搞定mplayer以及媒體播放。CentOS官方提供了第三方軟體的連結和操作說明，在這裡。http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForgeRPMForge的dag 軟體包列表在這裡http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/dag/RPMS/以下操作需要有管理員權限，以root使用者登入進行操作。第一步，下載與作業系統相配的RPM包，用uname -i可以看到作業系統類型，i386下載第一個，x86-64下載第二個：i686 http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpmx86_64 http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm第二步，安裝 DAG的GPG密鑰，用於驗證RPM完整性：rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt第三步，校正RPM包完整性，其中根據你的實際環境，*代表i686或x86_64，下同rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm第四步，安裝RPMForge軟體包，這個包大約12KB多，只是rpmforge的工具rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm檢查軟體封裝更新情況（可不必做），yum check-update如果顯示類似資訊是正常的：29 packages excluded due to repository priority protections第五步，依次安裝所需要的各種軟體yum -y install mplayer 播放器主程式，約15MByum -y install mplayer-gui 圖形介面的殼，約230KByum -y install ffmpeg* 各種解碼器，約22MB完成！播放時候如果用命令列方式，mplayer abc.mp3查看mplayer的說明書，好長！man mplayer如果用圖形介面，下面命令啟動圖形介面gmplayer實際上安裝完以上軟體，CentOS內建的各種媒體播放軟體因為有瞭解碼器，都可以播放mp3了，如要設定Mplayer為預設播放器，按右鍵音樂檔案，屬性，開啟檔案，添加，找到Mplayer Media Player，添加。附錄：第五步安裝的軟體列表：================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size================================================================================Installing: mplayer i686 1.0-0.47.svn20100703.el6.rf rpmforge 4.0 MInstalling for dependencies: a52dec i686 0.7.4-8.el6.rf rpmforge 82 kaalib i686 1.4.0-5.el6.rf rpmforge 167 kcppunit i686 1.12.1-3.1.el6 base 153 kdirac i686 1.0.2-1.el6.rf rpmforge 2.1 Menca i686 1.10-1.el6.rf rpmforge 166 kesound-libs i686 1:0.2.41-3.1.el6 base 74 kfaac i686 1.26-1.el6.rf rpmforge 137 kfreeglut i686 2.6.0-1.el6 base 166 kfribidi i686 0.10.9-1.el6.rf rpmforge 67 klame i686 3.99.5-1.el6.rf rpmforge 634 klibcaca i686 0.99-0.1.beta17.el6.rf rpmforge 327 klibdca i686 0.0.5-1.el6.rf rpmforge 127 klibmad i686 0.15.1b-4.el6.rf rpmforge 72 klibrtmp i686 2.3-1.el6.rf rpmforge 103 klibvdpau i686 0.4.1-1.el6.rf rpmforge 132 klive555 i686 0-0.27.2012.02.04.el6.rf rpmforge 810 klzo i686 2.03-3.1.el6 base 62 kmpg123 i686 1.14.4-1.el6.rf rpmforge 406 kmplayer-common i686 1.0-0.47.svn20100703.el6.rf rpmforge 1.3 Mmplayer-fonts noarch 1.1-3.0.rf rpmforge 1.0 Mopencore-amr i686 0.1.2-1.el6.rf rpmforge 359 korc i686 0.4.11-1.el6.rf rpmforge 297 kschroedinger i686 1.0.10-1.el6.rf rpmforge 555 ksvgalib i686 1.9.25-1.el6.rf rpmforge 718 kx264 i686 0.0.0-0.4.20101111.el6.rf rpmforge 1.0 Mxvidcore i686 1.2.2-1.el6.rf rpmforge 527 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install 27 Package(s) Total download size: 15 MInstalled size: 47 M ================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size================================================================================Installing: mplayer-gui i686 1.0-0.47.svn20100703.el6.rf rpmforge 230 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 230 kInstalled size: 237 k ================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size================================================================================Installing: ffmpeg i686 0.6.5-1.el6.rf rpmforge 2.6 Mffmpeg-devel i686 0.6.5-1.el6.rf rpmforge 2.8 Mffmpeg-libpostproc i686 0.6.5-1.el6.rf rpmforge 23 kffmpeg-spice-devel i686 0.4.9-0.15.5spice.20080908.el6 base 57 kffmpeg-spice-libs i686 0.4.9-0.15.5spice.20080908.el6 base 272 kInstalling for dependencies: SDL-devel i686 1.2.14-3.el6 base 362 ka52dec-devel i686 0.7.4-8.el6.rf rpmforge 24 kdirac-devel i686 1.0.2-1.el6.rf rpmforge 13 Mfaac-devel i686 1.26-1.el6.rf rpmforge 5.7 kfaad2 i686 2.7-1.el6.rf rpmforge 302 kfaad2-devel i686 2.7-1.el6.rf rpmforge 9.5 kgsm-devel i686 1.0.13-4.el6 base 14 kimlib2 i686 1.4.4-1.el6.rf rpmforge 930 kimlib2-devel i686 1.4.4-1.el6.rf rpmforge 9.0 klame-devel i686 3.99.5-1.el6.rf rpmforge 21 klibXdamage-devel i686 1.1.2-1.el6 base 8.7 klibXxf86vm-devel i686 1.1.0-1.el6 base 17 klibdc1394-devel i686 2.1.2-3.4.el6 base 50 klibdrm-devel i686 2.4.25-2.el6 base 65 klibogg-devel i686 2:1.1.4-2.1.el6 base 12 kliboil-devel i686 0.3.16-4.1.el6 base 83 klibraw1394-devel i686 2.0.4-1.el6 base 37 klibrtmp-devel i686 2.3-1.el6.rf rpmforge 16 klibtheora-devel i686 1:1.1.0-2.el6 base 33 klibva i686 1.0.6-1.el6.rf rpmforge 155 kmesa-libGL-devel i686 7.11-5.el6 base 494 kmesa-libGLU-devel i686 7.11-5.el6 base 110 kopencore-amr-devel i686 0.1.2-1.el6.rf rpmforge 29 korc-compiler i686 0.4.11-1.el6.rf rpmforge 13 korc-devel i686 0.4.11-1.el6.rf rpmforge 37 kschroedinger-devel i686 1.0.10-1.el6.rf rpmforge 90 kx264-devel i686 0.0.0-0.4.20101111.el6.rf rpmforge 322 kTransaction Summary================================================================================Install 32 Package(s) Total download size: 22 MInstalled size: 48 M 參考文獻：1. http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge2. http://www.docin.com/p-56780888.html3. http://www.2cto.com/os/201110/109177.html4. http://www.jcwcn.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=191832