RedHat Linux 5安裝MySQL 5.1.7

RedHat Linux 5安裝MySQL 5.1.7

RedHat Linux 5安裝MySQL 5.1.7

[root@bkjia ~]# cd /home/app/mysql
[root@bkjia mysql]# ls

--解壓
MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@bkjia mysql]# tar -xvf MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar
MySQL-test-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-embedded-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-devel-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-shared-compat-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-shared-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
MySQL-community-debuginfo-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

--安裝
[root@bkjia mysql]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:MySQL-shared-community ########################################### [ 13%]
  2:MySQL-devel-community  ########################################### [ 25%]
  3:MySQL-client-community ########################################### [ 38%]
  4:MySQL-community-debugin########################################### [ 50%]
  5:MySQL-embedded-communit########################################### [ 63%]
  6:MySQL-server-community ########################################### [ 75%]

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bkjia.net password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

Starting MySQL..[  OK  ]
Giving mysqld 2 seconds to start
  7:MySQL-shared-compat    ########################################### [ 88%]
  8:MySQL-test-community  ########################################### [100%]

--重設root密碼
[root@bkjia mysql]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bkjia.net password 'root'
[root@bkjia mysql]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'

--啟動服務
[root@bkjia mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL                                            [  OK  ]

--root登入
[root@bkjia mysql]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now()              |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-22 08:01:09 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--建立遠程賬戶

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO test@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'test' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO test@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'test' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

--重新整理許可權
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

--遠端資料庫使用者登入
[root@bkjia mysql]# mysql -utest -ptest
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.73-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now()              |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-22 08:02:36 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@bkjia mysql]# exit
logout
Last login: Sat Nov 22 07:53:02 2014 from 192.168.11.1

--copy主設定檔
[root@bkjia ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

--往主設定檔添加 skip-name-resolve，skip-grant-tables為加快遠端連線

--改動mysql的設定檔，在my.cnf中的[mysqld]下面（位置不能錯）加上lower_case_table_name=1這句（1表示不區分大小寫，0區分大小寫），儲存重新啟動mysql

[root@bkjia ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
# Example MySQL config file for very large systems.
#
# This is for a large system with memory of 1G-2G where the system runs mainly
# MySQL.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password      = your_password
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_name=1
skip-name-resolve
skip-grant-tables
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
"/etc/my.cnf" 149L, 4748C written
[root@bkjia ~]#

--設定防火牆允許3306連接埠

[root@bkjia ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1158 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 5560 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
"/etc/sysconfig/iptables" 25L, 1275C
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1158 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 5560 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/sysconfig/iptables" 25L, 1275C written

--停止防火牆服務
[root@bkjia ~]# service iptables stop
Flushing firewall rules:                                  [  OK  ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter                    [  OK  ]
Unloading iptables modules:                                [  OK  ]

--開啟防火牆服務
[root@bkjia ~]# service iptables start
Applying iptables firewall rules:                          [  OK  ]
Loading additional iptables modules: ip_conntrack_netbios_n[  OK  ]
[root@bkjia ~]#

 --查看網路設定

[root@bkjia ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:0D:B0:9D 
          inet addr:192.168.11.6  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe0d:b09d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:121089 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:65139 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:169113515 (161.2 MiB)  TX bytes:5457976 (5.2 MiB)
          Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:7086 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:7086 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:4800365 (4.5 MiB)  TX bytes:4800365 (4.5 MiB)

--遠端連線

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