本文講的是源碼Tarball的安裝方式,不是RPM安裝方式,為了以後後到sphinx,安裝時把mysql的sphinx引擎也安裝上去。
從mysql官網找到mysql的源碼下載,這裡下載的是Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive(mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz )版本,如下:
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz -c
從sphinx官網上找到sphinx的安裝源碼,sphinx目前有1.1beta版和0.9.9-release版,1.1beta版還不太穩定,安裝mysql的sphinx引擎,編譯mysql時提示configure: error: unknown plugin: sphinx錯誤,這裡就下0.9.9-release版,如下:
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.sphinxsearch.com/downloads/sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz -c
都下載完後就解壓縮,如下:
tar -zxv -f mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz
tar -zxv -f sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz
解壓後得到mysql的原始碼檔案夾為/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52,sphinx的源碼檔案為/usr/local/src/sphinx-0.9.9,然後把sphinx源碼檔案夾/usr/local/src/sphinx-0.9.9/mysqlse下的所有檔案複製到mysql源碼檔案夾/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52/storage/sphinx下,如下:
mkdir /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52/storage/sphinx
cp /usr/local/src/sphinx-0.9.9/mysqlse/* /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52/storage/sphinx/
複製完後進入到mysql源碼檔案進行編譯安裝,如下:
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.52/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-readline --with-big-tables --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5 --with-plugins=sphinx
make && make install
安裝完後對mysql進行些初始化工作,如下:
groupadd mysql #添加mysql使用者組
useradd -g mysql mysql #建立mysql使用者並把它放到mysql組下
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql #修改mysql檔案屬性
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --dadadir=/usr/local/mysql/var #初始化資料庫,這裡要指定dadadir屬性,要麼啟動mysql時會提示Starting MySQL..Manager of pid-file
quit without updating f[失敗] 錯誤
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var #修改屬性
cp /root/mysql-5.1.52/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql.server #修改許可權
cp /root/mysql-5.1.52/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/etc/init.d/mysql.server start #啟動
/etc/init.d/mysql.server stop #停止
mysql #在mysql服務啟動的情況下進入mysql命令列
show engines; #查看mysql引擎,就會看到 SPHINX引擎,如下:
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| SPHINX | YES | Sphinx storage engine 0.9.9 | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
+------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql安裝就講到這,下次講sphinx的安裝與使用。