oraToolKit之一安裝oraToolKit並檢測安裝Oracle環境

oraToolKit是一個這麼一個工具，用來支援和快速部署Oracle的各個軟體環境，支援各種不同版本的資料庫和作業系統。這個工具包還包含一個比較實用的東西rlwrap，大家都知道在linux環境下的sqlplus沒辦法像windows下一樣使用上下箭頭來翻頁，那麼使用這個工具就可以解決問題，安裝步驟很簡單，進入rlwrap目錄，configure-make-make install，然後在系統內容變數進行配置下即可，增加這麼一行：alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'。

雖然它支援整個部署和管理過程，但是我這裡並不打算使用整套功能來示範。想試用下整個工具只是出於一個簡單的原因：前幾天在虛擬機器上安裝11g的時候，出現了幾個安裝包的卻是和核心參數的配置問題，現在回過頭來，想整理一個系統剛安裝完成的，同時滿足oracle使用環境，但是不想上傳軟體包使用安裝程式檢測，於是就想到了這個工具。

1. 安裝oraToolKit
[root@www.bkjia.com ~]# cd /opt/oracle
[root@www.bkjia.com oracle]# ls
oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm  prereq
[root@www.bkjia.com oracle]# rpm -ivh oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:oratoolkit             ########################################### [100%]
[root@www.bkjia.com oracle]# ls
oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm  otk  prereq
[root@www.bkjia.com oracle]# cd otk
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# ls
1.0  current  envsetup  home  license
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]#
上傳之後就可以安裝了，安裝到/opt/oracle/otk。
2. 看看oraToolKit都有啥
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# pwd
/opt/oracle/otk
[root@www.bkjia.com tools]# ls /opt/oracle/otk/current/tools
postinstall  rlwrap  sshKeysExchange  sysInfo.sql
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# ./current/bin/installManager
Usage (revision 1.23):

  installManager <action> <configFile> [ <execMode> ]

Where:

  <action>      is the target action of the dataPumpManager

                The following actions are supported:

                  swReqCheck, osSetup, swInst, cssdConfig, asmSetup,
                  envSetup, dbSetup and setOsKernelParams

  <configFile>  is a configuration file from /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager directory.

  <execMode>    is the execution mode of installManager, either NORMAL (default) or FORCE

Available config files
osSetup10gR2.cfg
osSetup11gR1.cfg
osSetup11gR2.cfg
20110801_230429: Warning: KLK-00022: Parameter prerequisite not fulfilled
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]#
installManager使用協助，從上面我們可以看到它可以進行各項檢測工作（action），支援osSetup10gR2、osSetup11gR1、osSetup11gR2這3個版本的資料庫（configFile），還有就是執行模式預設情況下是NORMAL，還可以是暴力執行。
3. 使用oraToolKit進行檢測安裝包情況
我們開始用它來檢測是否滿足安裝ora10gR2的環境，action選擇的是swReqCheck，configFile選擇的是osSetup10gR2.cfg，我們開始吧。
我們可以開始先匯總的看下是否滿足條件，當你確信基本上你搭建的環境沒上面問題的時候，就可以直接看匯總的情況了。
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg|tail -2|head -1
20110801_231656: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 3 WARNINGS
可以看到有3個警告，我們就深入的看詳細的檢測資訊。
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg
20110801_231759: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager started
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20110801_231759: Info: Listing environment information
20110801_231759: Info: ---------------------------------------------
20110801_231759: Info: Object/Name               | Value/Version
20110801_231759: Info: ---------------------------------------------
20110801_231800: Info: hostname                  | gtlions
20110801_231800: Info: OS                        | RHEL
20110801_231800: Info: OS Version                | 6
20110801_231800: Info: OS Release                | 0
20110801_231800: Info: HW Architecture           | x86
20110801_231800: Info: user                      | root
20110801_231800: Info: user shell                | /bin/bash
20110801_231800: Info: OTK                       | OTK_1_0_2_1_5
20110801_231800: Info: installManager            | 1.23
20110801_231800: Info: Process ID                | 12612
20110801_231800: Info: libmiscellaneous.ksh      | 1.24
20110801_231800: Info: libstring.ksh             | 1.10
20110801_231801: Info: libfile.ksh               | 1.2
20110801_231801: Info: libotk.ksh                | 1.14
20110801_231801: Info: liberror.ksh              | 1.24
20110801_231801: Info: libosadmin.ksh            | 1.19
20110801_231801: Info: libinstallManager.ksh     | 1.45
20110801_231801: Info: libnetwork.ksh            | 1.8
20110801_231801: Info: libappctl.ksh             | 1.21
20110801_231801: Info: libdynsql.ksh             | 1.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20110801_231801: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.checkExecMode function
20110801_231801: Info: Executing installManager in NORMAL mode
20110801_231801: Info: Executing libfile.sourceConf function
20110801_231801: Info: Sourcing /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/osSetup10gR2.cfg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20110801_231801: Info: Executing libinstallManager.setScriptVars function
20110801_231801: Info: export SYSDATE="20110801"
20110801_231801: Info: export EXEC_ACTION="swreqcheck"
20110801_231801: Info: export LOG_FILE="/var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20110801_231801.log"
20110801_231801: Info: export PLATFORM="Linux"
20110801_231801: Info: export OS_DISTRIBUTION="RHEL"
20110801_231801: Info: export OS_VERSION="6"
20110801_231801: Info: export OS_RELEASE="0"
20110801_231801: Info: export RAM_MB="1007"
20110801_231801: Info: export HW_ARCH="x86"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20110801_231801: Info: Executing libinstallManager.doSwRequirementCheck function
20110801_231801: Info: Checking requirement file
20110801_231801: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_FILE="/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-RedHat-6-x86.pkg.lst"
20110801_231801: Info: Using default package requirement file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-6-x86.pkg.lst
20110801_231801: Info: Checking if file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-6-x86.pkg.lst exists
20110801_231802: Info: Checking 32-bit OS packages
20110801_231802: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="i[356]86"
20110801_231802: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (2.20.51.0.2-5.11) of 32-bit binutils installed
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (0.148-1) of 32-bit elfutils-libelf installed
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (2.12-1.7) of 32-bit glibc installed
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (2.12-1.7) of 32-bit glibc-common installed
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (0.3.107-10) of 32-bit libaio installed
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (4.4.4-13) of 32-bit libgcc installed
20110801_231802: Info: Correct version (4.4.4-13) of 32-bit libstdc++ installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (3.81-19) of 32-bit make installed
20110801_231803: Warning: Required package ksh not found, installation of 32-bit version 20100621-2 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (9.0.4-11) of 32-bit sysstat installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (4.4.4-13) of 32-bit libstdc++-devel installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (2.6.32-71) of 32-bit kernel-headers installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (2.12-1.7) of 32-bit glibc-headers installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (2.12-1.7) of 32-bit glibc-devel installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (5.7-3.20090208) of 32-bit ncurses-devel installed
20110801_231803: Info: Correct version (0.148-1) of 32-bit elfutils-libelf-devel installed
20110801_231804: Warning: Required package libaio-devel not found, installation of 32-bit version 0.3.107-10 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (3.4.6-19) of 32-bit compat-gcc-34 installed
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (1.0.2-1) of 32-bit libXxf86misc installed
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (1.1.0-1) of 32-bit libXxf86vm installed
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (1.0.5-1) of 32-bit libXmu installed
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (1.0.7-1) of 32-bit libXt installed
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (2.4.1-6) of 32-bit mpfr installed
20110801_231804: Info: Correct version (4.4.4-13) of 32-bit cpp installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (1.0.2-7.1) of 32-bit xorg-x11-xauth installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (3.4.6-19) of 32-bit compat-gcc-34-c++ installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (0.14-1) of 32-bit libdaemon installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (0.6.25-8) of 32-bit avahi installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (0.6.25-8) of 32-bit avahi-glib installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (0.70-4) of 32-bit shared-mime-info installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (0.8.13-2.1) of 32-bit libIDL installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (2.14.17-3.1) of 32-bit ORBit2 installed
20110801_231805: Info: Correct version (2.28.0-6) of 32-bit GConf2 installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.24.2-6) of 32-bit gnome-vfs2 installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.24.2-4) of 32-bit libbonobo installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.2.6-15.5) of 32-bit libtool-ltdl installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.18.4-5) of 32-bit gtk2-engines installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.2.14-11) of 32-bit unixODBC installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.7.2-4.1) of 32-bit libmcpp installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (2.7.2-4.1) of 32-bit mcpp installed
20110801_231806: Info: Correct version (0.4.1-3) of 32-bit ConsoleKit-x11 installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (1.0.5-1) of 32-bit libXv installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (7.4-15) of 32-bit xorg-x11-server-utils installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (1.0.9-13) of 32-bit xorg-x11-xinit installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (1.1.0-1) of 32-bit libdmx installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (1.0.0-15.1) of 32-bit libXp installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (1.1.1-1) of 32-bit libXxf86dga installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (7.4-8) of 32-bit xorg-x11-utils installed
20110801_231807: Info: Correct version (4.2.52-15) of 32-bit compat-db42 installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (4.3.29-15) of 32-bit compat-db43 installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (0.15.7-1.2) of 32-bit cloog-ppl installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (0.10.2-11) of 32-bit ppl installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (4.4.4-13) of 32-bit gcc installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (4.6.21-15) of 32-bit compat-db installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (3.2.3-69) of 32-bit compat-libstdc++-33 installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (4.4.4-13) of 32-bit gcc-c++ installed
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (6.0-3) of 32-bit readline-devel installed
20110801_231808: Warning: Optional package unixODBC-devel not found, installation of 32-bit version 2.2.14-11 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD
20110801_231809: Info: Correct version (2.28.0-11) of 32-bit libgnome installed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20110801_231809: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function
20110801_231809: Info: Terminating installManager execution
20110801_231809: Info: Summary log file:  /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log
20110801_231809: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20110801_231801.log
20110801_231809: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 3 WARNINGS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]#
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# tail /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20110801_231801.log
20110801_231808: Info: Correct version (6.0-3) of 32-bit readline-devel installed
20110801_231808: Warning: Optional package unixODBC-devel not found, installation of 32-bit version 2.2.14-11 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD
20110801_231809: Info: Correct version (2.28.0-11) of 32-bit libgnome installed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20110801_231809: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function
20110801_231809: Info: Terminating installManager execution
20110801_231809: Info: Summary log file:  /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log
20110801_231809: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20110801_231801.log
20110801_231809: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 3 WARNINGS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]#
我們可以看到有3個包未安裝不滿足安裝10gR2的資料庫：ksh、libaio-devel、unixODBC-devel。
[root@www.bkjia.com otk]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@www.bkjia.com mnt]# cd /mnt/Packages/
[root@www.bkjia.com Packages]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel*.rpm unixODBC-devel*.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:unixODBC-devel         ########################################### [ 50%]
   2:libaio-devel           ########################################### [100%]

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