標籤:centos tortoisesvn svn 版本控制系統 subversion
TortoiseSVN:
TortoiseSVN 是 Subversion 版本控制系統的一個免費開源用戶端,可以超越時間的管理檔案和目錄。檔案儲存在中央版本庫,除了能記住檔案和目錄的每次修改以外,版本庫非常像普通的檔案伺服器。你可以將檔案恢複到過去的版本,並且可以通過檢查曆史知道資料做了哪些修改,誰做的修改。這就是為什麼許多人將 Subversion 和版本控制系統看作一種“時間機器”。
環境說明:
系統版本:CentOS 6.5,核心(uname -r):2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
安裝命令:
yum install -y subversion
SVN用戶端命令:
查看svn命令協助:
svn help
查看子命令協助:
svn checkout --help
checkout (co): Check out a working copy from a repository.usage: checkout URL[@REV]... [PATH] If specified, REV determines in which revision the URL is first looked up. If PATH is omitted, the basename of the URL will be used as the destination. If multiple URLs are given each will be checked out into a sub-directory of PATH, with the name of the sub-directory being the basename of the URL. If --force is used, unversioned obstructing paths in the working copy destination do not automatically cause the check out to fail. If the obstructing path is the same type (file or directory) as the corresponding path in the repository it becomes versioned but its contents are left ‘as-is‘ in the working copy. This means that an obstructing directory‘s unversioned children may also obstruct and become versioned. For files, any content differences between the obstruction and the repository are treated like a local modification to the working copy. All properties from the repository are applied to the obstructing path. See also ‘svn help update‘ for a list of possible characters reporting the action taken.Valid options: -r [--revision] ARG : ARG (some commands also take ARG1:ARG2 range) A revision argument can be one of: NUMBER revision number ‘{‘ DATE ‘}‘ revision at start of the date ‘HEAD‘ latest in repository ‘BASE‘ base rev of item‘s working copy ‘COMMITTED‘ last commit at or before BASE ‘PREV‘ revision just before COMMITTED -q [--quiet] : print nothing, or only summary information -N [--non-recursive] : obsolete; try --depth=files or --depth=immediates --depth ARG : limit operation by depth ARG (‘empty‘, ‘files‘, ‘immediates‘, or ‘infinity‘) --force : force operation to run --ignore-externals : ignore externals definitionsGlobal options: --username ARG : specify a username ARG --password ARG : specify a password ARG --no-auth-cache : do not cache authentication tokens --non-interactive : do no interactive prompting --trust-server-cert : accept unknown SSL server certificates without prompting (but only with ‘--non-interactive‘) --config-dir ARG : read user configuration files from directory ARG --config-option ARG : set user configuration option in the format: FILE:SECTION:OPTION=[VALUE] For example: servers:global:http-library=serf
svn list --help
list (ls): List directory entries in the repository.usage: list [TARGET[@REV]...] List each TARGET file and the contents of each TARGET directory as they exist in the repository. If TARGET is a working copy path, the corresponding repository URL will be used. If specified, REV determines in which revision the target is first looked up. The default TARGET is ‘.‘, meaning the repository URL of the current working directory. With --verbose, the following fields will be shown for each item: Revision number of the last commit Author of the last commit If locked, the letter ‘O‘. (Use ‘svn info URL‘ to see details) Size (in bytes) Date and time of the last commitValid options: -r [--revision] ARG : ARG (some commands also take ARG1:ARG2 range) A revision argument can be one of: NUMBER revision number ‘{‘ DATE ‘}‘ revision at start of the date ‘HEAD‘ latest in repository ‘BASE‘ base rev of item‘s working copy ‘COMMITTED‘ last commit at or before BASE ‘PREV‘ revision just before COMMITTED -v [--verbose] : print extra information -R [--recursive] : descend recursively, same as --depth=infinity --depth ARG : limit operation by depth ARG (‘empty‘, ‘files‘, ‘immediates‘, or ‘infinity‘) --incremental : give output suitable for concatenation --xml : output in XMLGlobal options: --username ARG : specify a username ARG --password ARG : specify a password ARG --no-auth-cache : do not cache authentication tokens --non-interactive : do no interactive prompting --trust-server-cert : accept unknown SSL server certificates without prompting (but only with ‘--non-interactive‘) --config-dir ARG : read user configuration files from directory ARG --config-option ARG : set user configuration option in the format: FILE:SECTION:OPTION=[VALUE] For example: servers:global:http-library=serf
svn list使用樣本:
svn list svn://192.168.231.1/SVNHome
遇到連線逾時的錯誤:
查看串連的IP上是否已經啟動SVN服務,檢查防火牆連接埠開放狀態。
解決連通問題之後,會提示輸入“root”使用者的密碼,如:
這裡使用其它使用者訪問,直接斷行符號就可以了,然後提示輸入使用者名稱,輸入完成斷行符號,
然後提示輸入密碼,輸入完成斷行符號,如果輸入正確就可以看到類似的資訊了。
svn checkout使用樣本:
先建立一個目錄,例如:mkdir test
檢出到test目錄下
svn checkout svn://192.168.231.1/SVNHome ./test
由於之前已經選擇儲存密碼了,所以這裡不再需要驗證,輸出如:
Checked out revision 10.檢出成功,去test目錄下看看吧。
CentOS 6.5安裝TortoiseSVN svn 用戶端