LINUX下安裝VMware

首先大家要下載5.5.3版for linux 的包，，因為版本低的會出現找不到核心問題。                       然後將該包解壓縮。（我將該包全部檔案解壓到案頭上的vmware-distrib目錄中）進入終端視窗後，輸入cd /root/Desktop/vmware-distrib 並斷行符號，現在終端提示符變更為 [root@localhost vmware-distrib]# ，輸入 ./vmware-install.pl 並斷行符號出現以下提示： Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format. Installing the content of the package. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] 這個選項是問你是否想要把二進位可執行檔放入預設的／usr／bin 檔案夾中，斷行符號後出現以下提示： What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] 斷行符號後出現： What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] 斷行符號後出現： In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware] 斷行符號後出現： The path "/usr/lib/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] 輸入y 後並斷行符號，系統自動建立相關檔案夾並複製相關檔案，需要等一會，可以看見游標閃呀閃，然後會出現： In which directory do you want to install the manual files? [/usr/share/man] 斷行符號後出現： In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware] 斷行符號後出現： The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] 輸入y 並斷行符號後出現： The installation of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl". Before running VMware Workstation for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 第一段的意思是告訴使用者將來可以用/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl 命令來卸載該軟體 第二段的意思是在該虛擬機器第一次運行前必須對它用/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl 這個命令進行配置，你現在是否執行？當然了，斷行符號，然後會出現下面的提示： Making sure services for VMware Workstation are stopped. Stopping VMware services: Virtual machine monitor [確定] You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue.Press enter to display it. 最後一段話是讓使用者閱讀並接受該軟體的授權許可，按斷行符號鍵顯示，你也可以按住斷行符號鍵不放，會發現螢幕在飛快地向上滾動，同時最下面的一行會有一個百分比數字在增加，全部顯示完畢後會出現： Do you accept? (yes/no) 這裡必須輸入y，然後出現以下提示： Thank you. Configuring fallback GTK+ 2.4 libraries. In which directory do you want to install the mime type icons? [/usr/share/icons] 斷行符號後出現： What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files have a .desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications] 斷行符號後出現： In which directory do you want to install the application's icon? [/usr/share/pixmaps] 斷行符號後出現： Trying to find a suitable vmmon module for your running kernel. None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Workstation is suitable for yourrunning kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 輸入y 並斷行符號後出現： Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override. What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include] 斷行符號後出現： Extracting the sources of the vmmon module. Building the vmmon module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' The module loads perfectly in the running kernel. Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes] 最後一行是問你是否需要虛擬機器能夠運行網路，當然選是，輸入y 並斷行符號出現： Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0. Your computer has multiple ethernet network interfaces available: eth0, eth1. Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0] 這裡是讓你配置真實網卡與虛擬網卡橋接的，注意，第二段可能每個人的機器顯示會不一樣，如果機器上只有一塊網卡就沒有選擇的餘地了，因為我家裡的台式機有兩塊網卡，eth1 是串連ADSL寬頻用的，eth0是與膝上型電腦進行雙機互聯用的，所以我選eth0，請大家根據自己的實際情況配置，輸入eth0 後斷行符號出現： The following bridged networks have been defined: . vmnet0 is bridged to eth0 Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no] 你是否需要配置另一個橋接網路，這裡預設的選項是no，斷行符號後出現： Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no) [yes] 斷行符號後出現： Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8. Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) [yes] Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)... Either your host is not connected to an IP network, or its network configuration does not specify a default IP route. Consequently, the subnet 172.16.40.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused. This system appears to have a DHCP server configured for normal use. Beware that you should teach it how not to interfere with VMware Workstation's DHCP server. There are two ways to do this: 1) Modify the file /etc/dhcpd.conf to add something like: subnet 172.16.40.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # Note: No range is given, vmnet-dhcpd will deal with this subnet. } 2) Start your DHCP server with an explicit list of network interfaces to deal with (leaving out vmnet8). e.g.: dhcpd eth0 Consult the dhcpd(8) and dhcpd.conf(5) manual pages for details. Hit enter to continue. 按一下斷行符號鍵並出現： Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes/no) [no] 斷行符號後出現： Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines? [yes] 斷行符號後出現： Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1. Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help) [yes] 斷行符號後出現： Consult the dhcpd(8) and dhcpd.conf(5) manual pages for details. Hit enter to continue. 斷行符號，系統在進行相關配置後出現： Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no] 斷行符號後出現： Extracting the sources of the vmnet module. Building the vmnet module. Using 2.6.x kernel build system. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only' make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/driver.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/hub.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/userif.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/netif.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/bridge.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/procfs.o CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o SHIPPED /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_linux.x386.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST WARNING: could not open /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/includeCheck.h: Invalid argument CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only' The module loads perfectly in the running kernel. Starting VMware services: Virtual machine monitor [確定] Virtual ethernet [確定] Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0 [確定] Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background) [確定] Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background) [確定] NAT service on /dev/vmnet8 [確定] The configuration of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You can now run VMware Workstation by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware". Enjoy, --the VMware team 到此VMware虛擬機器安裝完畢，自動返回到終端提示符狀態下，輸入exit退出終端。現在你可以在菜單中的系統工具中找到VmwareWorkstation 表徵圖，單擊一下就可以運行了，第一次運行會出現： 　 點擊Accept按鈕後出現就可以進入虛擬機器工作視窗了。其實，該虛擬機器軟體的安裝還是非常人性化，大家對照英文提示一步一步操作即可，基本選預設就行。