Windows 服務開發架構介紹 - Topshelf

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關於 TopShelf

Topshelf is a framework for hosting services written using the .NET framework. The creation of services is simplified, allowing developers to create a simple console application that can be installed as a service using Topshelf. The reason for this is simple: It is far easier to debug a console application than a service. And once the application is tested and ready for production, Topshelf makes it easy to install the application as a service.

 

樣本第一步：建立一個 C# 控制台應用程式。第二步：用 Nuget 引用 TopShelf 和 Log4net。第三步：貼出下面的代碼。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Timers;using Topshelf;using Topshelf.Builders;using Topshelf.Configurators;using Topshelf.HostConfigurators;namespace TopshelfStudy{    public sealed class TimeReporter    {        private readonly Timer _timer;        public TimeReporter()        {            _timer = new Timer(1000) { AutoReset = true };            _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => Console.WriteLine("目前時間：{0}", DateTime.Now);        }        public void Start() { _timer.Start(); }        public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }    }    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            HostFactory.Run(x =>            {                x.Service<TimeReporter>(s =>                {                    s.ConstructUsing(settings => new TimeReporter());                    s.WhenStarted(tr => tr.Start());                    s.WhenStopped(tr => tr.Stop());                });                x.RunAsLocalSystem();                x.SetDescription("定時報告時間");                x.SetDisplayName("時間報告器");                x.SetServiceName("TimeReporter");            });        }    }}

第四步：編譯、Release 產生。把 Release 檔案夾 Copy 到 C 盤。第五步：以管理員身份運行 cmd，安裝、啟動。

SampleWindowsService.exe install

啟動

SampleWindowsService.exe start

如果要卸載也很方便

SampleWindowsService.exe uninstall

效果如下：

 

最後 Windows Service 沒有 Console.WriteLine，我們可以把輸出資訊輸出到檔案。

StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("e:\\temp\\log.log");sw.AutoFlush = true;Console.SetOut(sw);

參考網站：

http://www.cnblogs.com/shanyou/archive/2011/05/04/2037008.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/happyframework/p/3601995.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxizhang/archive/2010/04/21/1716773.html

謝謝瀏覽！