我們在做項目的時候,有些需求,特別是資料的響應處理需要花費大量的時間,我們都知道php本身是不支援多線程的,那麼應該怎麼實現php的多線程呢?
1、linux下的php多線程
下面所講的東西是源自php的pcntl_fork函數.因為這個函數依賴作業系統fork的實現,所以本文所講的東西只適用於linux/unix。那麼先看看這個函數的用法吧.php手冊上是這麼說的:
<?php$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1) { die('could not fork');} else if ($pid) { // we are the parent pcntl_wait($status); //Protect against Zombie children} else { // we are the child}?>
通過pcntl_fork建立一個子進程,如果傳回值是-1的話,那麼說明子進程建立失敗.建立成功的進程id會返回給父進程,0返回給子進程.不好理解吧,所以應該這樣寫:
<?php$pid = pcntl_fork();if($pid == -1){ //建立失敗咱就退出唄,沒啥好說的 die('could not fork');}else{ if($pid){ //從這裡開始寫的代碼是父進程的,因為寫的是系統程式,記得退出的時候給個傳回值 exit(0); } else{ //從這裡開始寫的代碼都是在新的進程裡執行的,同樣正常退出的話,最好也給一個傳回值 exit(0); }}?>
這樣一改好理解多了,如果你父進程希望知道子進程正常退出的話,可以加上前面的pcntl_wait。
2.通過stream_socket_client 方式
function sendStream() { $english_format_number = number_format($number, 4, '.', ''); echo $english_format_number; exit(); $timeout = 10; $result = array(); $sockets = array(); $convenient_read_block = 8192; $host = "test.local.com"; $sql = "select waybill_id,order_id from xm_waybill where status>40 order by update_time desc limit 1 "; $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll(); $id = 0; foreach ($data as $k => $v) { if ($k % 2 == 0) { $send_data[$k]['body'] = NoticeOrder::getSendData($v['waybill_id']); } else { $send_data[$k]['body'] = array($v['order_id'] => array('extra' => 16)); } $data = json_encode($send_data[$k]['body']); $s = stream_socket_client($host . ":80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT); if ($s) { $sockets[$id++] = $s; $http_message = "GET /php/test.php?data=" . $data . " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:" . $host . "\r\n\r\n"; fwrite($s, $http_message); } else { echo "Stream " . $id . " failed to open correctly."; } } while (count($sockets)) { $read = $sockets; stream_select($read, $w = null, $e = null, $timeout); if (count($read)) { /* stream_select generally shuffles $read, so we need to compute from which socket(s) we're reading. */ foreach ($read as $r) { $id = array_search($r, $sockets); $data = fread($r, $convenient_read_block); if (strlen($data) == 0) { echo "Stream " . $id . " closes at " . date('h:i:s') . ".<br> "; fclose($r); unset($sockets[$id]); } else { $result[$id] = $data; } } } else { /* A time-out means that *all* streams have failed to receive a response. */ echo "Time-out!\n"; break; } } print_r($result); }
3、通過多進程代替多線程
function daemon($func_name,$args,$number){ while(true){ $pid=pcntl_fork(); if($pid==-1){ echo "fork process fail"; exit(); }elseif($pid){//建立的子進程 static $num=0; $num++; if($num>=$number){ //當進程數量達到一定數量時候,就對子進程進行回收。 pcntl_wait($status); $num--; } }else{ //為0 則代表是子進程建立的,則直接進入工作狀態 if(function_exists($func_name)){ while (true) { $ppid=posix_getpid(); var_dump($ppid); call_user_func_array($func_name,$args); sleep(2); } }else{ echo "function is not exists"; } exit(); } } } function worker($args){ //do something } daemon('worker',array(1),2);
總結:
php中不可以使用多線程了,其實我們大家都是知道的,但是我們可以通過很多方法讓他實現,本文就是介紹PHP中多線程實現方法。希望對你有所協助!
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