iOS通訊錄開發

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文／千煌89（簡書作者）
原文連結：http://www.jianshu.com/p/6acad14cf3c9
著作權歸作者所有，轉載請聯絡作者獲得授權，並標註“簡書作者”。

情境一：直接選擇一個連絡人的電話號碼

這裡不需要先擷取所有的連絡人自己做連絡人清單，直接使用系統內建的AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h就好。

首先需要引入如下三個檔案

#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>

然後初始化ABPeoplePickerNavigationController。

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];nav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;if(IOS8_OR_LATER){    nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];}[self presentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];

在iOS8之後，需要添加nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];這一段代碼，否則選擇連絡人之後會直接dismiss，不能進入詳情選擇電話。

最後設定代理

//取消選擇- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{    [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}

iOS8下

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {    ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);    long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);    NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);    if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {        phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3];    }    phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];    NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);    if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {        phoneNum = phoneNO;        [self.tableView reloadData];        [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];        return;    }}- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{    ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];    personViewController.displayedPerson = person;    [peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];}

iOS7下

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{    return YES;}- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{    ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);    long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);    NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);    if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {        phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3];    }    phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];    NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);    if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {        phoneNum = phoneNO;        [self.tableView reloadData];        [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];        return NO;    }    return YES;}

效果示範情境二：讀取通訊錄

這裡需要讀取通訊錄資料。
首先引入標頭檔
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

其次根據許可權產生通訊錄

- (void)loadPerson{    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){            CFErrorRef *error1 = NULL;            ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error1);            [self copyAddressBook:addressBook];        });    }    else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){        CFErrorRef *error = NULL;        ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error);        [self copyAddressBook:addressBook];    }    else {        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{            // 更新介面            [hud turnToError:@"沒有擷取通訊錄許可權"];        });    }}

然後迴圈擷取每個連絡人的資訊，建議自己建個model存起來。

- (void)copyAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{    CFIndex numberOfPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);    CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);    for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfPeople; i++){        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i);        NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));        NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));      //讀取middlename        NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);        //讀取prefix首碼        NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);        //讀取suffix尾碼        NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);        //讀取nickname呢稱        NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);        //讀取firstname拼音音標        NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);        //讀取lastname拼音音標        NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);        //讀取middlename拼音音標        NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);        //讀取organization公司        NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);        //讀取jobtitle工作        NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);        //讀取department部門        NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);        //讀取birthday生日        NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);        //讀取note備忘錄        NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);        //第一次添加該條記錄的時間        NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);        NSLog(@"第一次添加該條記錄的時間%@\n",firstknow);        //最後一次修改該條記錄的時間        NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);        NSLog(@"最後一次修改該條記錄的時間%@\n",lastknow);        //擷取email多值        ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);        int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);            for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)        {            //擷取email Label            NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));            //擷取email值            NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);        }        //讀取地址多值        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);        int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);            for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)        {            //擷取地址Label            NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);            //擷取該label下的地址6屬性            NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);                    NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];        }        //擷取dates多值        ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);        int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);            for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)        {            //擷取dates Label            NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));            //擷取dates值            NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);        }        //擷取kind值        CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);        if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {            // it‘s a company            NSLog(@"it‘s a company\n");        } else {            // it‘s a person, resource, or room            NSLog(@"it‘s a person, resource, or room\n");        }        //擷取IM多值        ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);        for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)        {            //擷取IM Label            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);            //擷取該label下的2屬性            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);                    NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];             }        //讀取電話多值        ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);        for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)        {            //擷取電話Label            NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));            //擷取該Label下的電話值            NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);        }        //擷取URL多值        ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);        for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)        {            //擷取電話Label            NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));            //擷取該Label下的電話值            NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);        }        //讀取照片        NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);    }}

效果：

iOS通訊錄開發