馬上就要開始新的項目了,由於原型和UI還沒有到位,趁著閒置時間很多,就提前做了一些驗證性的工作,做完就立馬來mark一下,這次說的通訊錄
在IOS5之前,訪問通訊錄只需要加入簡單的代碼就可以進行操作,代碼如下:
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
不過,在IOS6上面已經不是這樣子了,由於之前的IOS版本在隱私方面被人詬病,現在每個APP要訪問通訊錄都需要得到使用者的授權。(當然,漢化的比較坑爹,居然提示說要訪問日曆,而不是通訊錄,可能外國人認為中國人的日曆就是通訊錄吧)
代碼如下:
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = nil; if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0) { addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL); //等待同意後向下執行 dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0); ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema); }); dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); dispatch_release(sema); } else { addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate(); }
調用上面的代碼,就可以適配IOS6和IOS5了,不過,這隻會在第一次請求授權的時才會顯示對話方塊,如果使用者已經拒絕,那麼只好我們自己判斷授權狀態了。代碼:
NSLog(@"%ld",ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus());
這樣就可以知道授權狀態了,另外附上官方的解釋:
// To check the app's access to contact data. Based upon the access, the app could// display or hide its UI elements that would access any AddressBook API.//// kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined// The user has not yet made a choice regarding whether this app can access the data class.//// kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted// This application is not authorized to access the data class. The user cannot change// this application’s status, possibly due to active restrictions such as parental controls// being in place.//// kABAuthorizationStatusDenied// The user explicitly denied access to the data class for this application.//// kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized// This application is authorized to access the data class.//typedef CF_ENUM(CFIndex, ABAuthorizationStatus) { kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0, kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted, kABAuthorizationStatusDenied, kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized};AB_EXTERN ABAuthorizationStatus ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(void) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);
知道了授權狀態,我們就可以提醒使用者去設定裡面改變授權授權狀態了。
程式安裝之後,只有第一次會提示是否訪問通訊錄,第二次就不會了,即使刪除了程式,也是不會重現的,非常不方便大家調試,其實,裝置還原之後,它還是會出現的。
還原步驟:設定-通用-還原-還原位置與隱私