iOS Autoresizing Autolayout Size classes

標籤：

Autoresizing:出現最早，僅僅能夠針對父控制項做約束（注意：要關閉Autolayout&Size classes才能夠看到Autoresizing）

代碼對應：

UIView.h中的autoresizingMask屬性

@property(nonatomic) UIViewAutoresizing autoresizingMask;    // simple resize. default is UIViewAutoresizingNone

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIViewAutoresizing) {

    UIViewAutoresizingNone                 = 0,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin   = 1 << 0,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth        = 1 << 1,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin  = 1 << 2,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin    = 1 << 3,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight       = 1 << 4,

    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5

};

 

Autolayout：不僅僅能夠針對父控制項約束，而且可以針對同級進行約束，但對不同裝置的橫豎屏還是有依賴

Size classes：將所有尺寸分為Regular（標準的）compact(緊湊的) any（任意的）三種情況 進行組合，不再依賴於死的尺寸，這就有效解決了Autolayout的弊端

Size classes:

但是我們看到圖中的寬度和高度都是Any,Any是什麼意思呢？如果weight設為Any，height設定為Regular，那麼在該狀態下的介面元素在只要height為Regular，無論weight是Regular還是Compact的狀態中都會存在。這種關係應該叫做繼承關係，具體的四種介面描述與可繼承的介面描述如下：

• w:Compact h:Compact 繼承 (w:Any h:Compact , w:Compact h:Any , w:Any h:Any)
• w:Regular h:Compact 繼承 (w:Any h:Compact , w:Regular h:Any , w:Any h:Any)
• w:Compact h:Regular 繼承 (w:Any h:Regular , w:Compact h:Any , w:Any h:Any)
• w:Regular h:Regular 繼承 (w:Any h:Regular , w:Regular h:Any , w:Any h:Any)

我們知道了iOS 8下面裝置介面可以描述為4種，但是這麼多裝置(iPhone4S,iPhone5/5s,iPhone6,iPhone6 Plus,iPad,Apple Watch)具體對應什麼描述呢？經過查看官方文檔和具體實踐得知具體對應關係如下:

• iPhone4S,iPhone5/5s,iPhone6
  • 豎屏：(w:Compact h:Regular)
  • 橫屏：(w:Compact h:Compact)
• iPhone6 Plus
  • 豎屏：(w:Compact h:Regular)
  • 橫屏：(w:Regular h:Compact)
• iPad
  • 豎屏：(w:Regular h:Regular)
  • 橫屏：(w:Regular h:Regular)
• Apple Watch(猜測)
  • 豎屏：(w:Compact h:Compact)
  • 橫屏：(w:Compact h:Compact)

代碼對應：UITraitCollection

UIViewController.h

- (void)willTransitionToTraitCollection:(UITraitCollection *)newCollection withTransitionCoordinator:(id <UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

UITraitCollection.h(普通View)

/*! Trait environments expose a trait collection that describes their environment. */

@protocol UITraitEnvironment <NSObject>

@property (nonatomic, readonly) UITraitCollection *traitCollection;

 

/*! To be overridden as needed to provide custom behavior when the environment‘s traits change. */

- (void)traitCollectionDidChange:(UITraitCollection *)previousTraitCollection;

@end

Autolayout:

代碼對應： 

NSLayoutConstraint

注意：手碼自動布局先關閉UIView的以下屬性

1.- (BOOL)translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // Default YES

2.1VFL語言

+ (NSArray *)constraintsWithVisualFormat:(NSString *)format options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)opts metrics:(NSDictionary *)metrics views:(NSDictionary *)views;

2.2純粹代碼 

+(instancetype)constraintWithItem:(id)view1 attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attr1 relatedBy:(NSLayoutRelation)relation toItem:(id)view2 attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attr2 multiplier:(CGFloat)multiplier constant:(CGFloat)c;

 

 

 

詳情：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhw511006/p/3998534.html

iOS Autoresizing Autolayout Size classes