標籤:blog http io color os ar 使用 sp strong
1、介紹
用過網易新聞用戶端的同學都會發現,網易新聞向左滑動時,左側的導覽列會跟著拖動出來,新聞內容列表會拉到最右側。像一個抽屜拉出來一樣。很酷。除了網易新聞,現在好多應用都採用了這樣的互動。
對手勢識別不熟悉的請參考上篇: iOS手勢識別的詳細使用(拖動,縮放,旋轉,點擊,手勢依賴,自訂手勢)
這個互動效果主要用到兩個手勢,一個是pan拖拽,一個是tap點擊。拖拽可以把抽屜拉出來,再推回去。點擊可以把抽屜推回去。
效果如下:
那麼這個效果如何?呢?
2、實現思路和步驟
思路:從實現的效果分析出來,可以這樣實現:
這個互動是由兩個View組成,左側導航的View在下面,顯示內容列表的View在上面,內容列表的View覆蓋住了導航View,拖動內容列表的View向右,這時候導航View就顯示出來了。
實現步驟:
- 自訂一個View,它做為顯示內容的View。給這個View添加兩個手勢,pan拖拽,tap點擊。
- 當拖拽這個View時,讓view.center向右移動,這樣就能看到內容View向右移動了。
- 定義一個抽屜開啟停止時的x值為:OPENCENTERX,這個是內容View最終停止的位置
- 當內容View越過中間靠右的一個x值時,view自動向右動畫移動到右邊位置停下。
- 當內容View在開啟的狀態下,點擊內容View,利用UIView動畫把內容View.center移動回到中間。
- 設定內容View的陰影製作效果
3、代碼實現
建立CustomView繼承UIView
[cpp] view plaincopy
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
-
- @interface CustomView : UIView
- {
- CGPoint openPointCenter;
- CGPoint closePointCenter;
- }
- -(id)initWithView:(UIView*)contentview parentView:(UIView*) parentview;
-
- @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *parentView; //抽屜視圖的父視圖
- @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *contenView; //抽屜顯示內容的視圖
- @end
兩個手勢在Custom裡實現,並在初始化的時候傳入內容View和父視圖。
[cpp] view plaincopy
- #import "CustomView.h"
-
- #define OPENCENTERX 220.0
- #define DIVIDWIDTH 70.0 //OPENCENTERX 對應確認是否開啟或關閉的分界線。
-
- @implementation CustomView
-
- - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
- {
- self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
- if (self) {
- // Initialization code
- }
- return self;
- }
-
- - (id)initWithView:(UIView *)contentview parentView:(UIView *)parentview
- {
- self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,contentview.frame.size.width, contentview.frame.size.height)];
-
- if (self) {
- self.contenView = contentview;
- self.parentView = parentview;
-
- [self addSubview:contentview];
- UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]
- initWithTarget:self
- action:@selector(handlePan:)];
- [self addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];
-
- UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
- initWithTarget:self
- action:@selector(handleTap:)];
-
- [self addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer];
- openPointCenter = CGPointMake(self.parentView.center.x + OPENCENTERX,
- self.parentView.center.y);
-
- NSLog(@"openPointCenter x:%f, openPointCenter y:%f",
- openPointCenter.x,
- openPointCenter.y);
-
-
- }
-
-
-
- return self;
- }
-
- -(void) handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*) recognizer
- {
- CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.parentView];
-
- float x = self.center.x + translation.x;
- NSLog(@"translation x:%f", translation.x);
-
- if (x < self.parentView.center.x) {
- x = self.parentView.center.x;
- }
- self.center = CGPointMake(x, openPointCenter.y);
-
- if(recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
- {
- [UIView animateWithDuration:0.75
- delay:0.01
- options:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut
- animations:^(void)
- {
- if (x > openPointCenter.x - DIVIDWIDTH) {
- self.center = openPointCenter;
- }else{
- self.center = CGPointMake(openPointCenter.x - OPENCENTERX,
- openPointCenter.y);
-
- }
-
- }completion:^(BOOL isFinish){
-
- }];
- }
-
- [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.parentView];
- }
-
- -(void) handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) recognizer
- {
- [UIView animateWithDuration:0.75
- delay:0.01
- options:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp animations:^(void){
- self.center = CGPointMake(openPointCenter.x - OPENCENTERX,
- openPointCenter.y);
- }completion:nil];
-
- }
- @end
4、viewController的調用
為了實現自訂視圖的陰影,添加需要使用QuartzCore架構。在項目裡添加QuartzCore架構後引入標頭檔。
[cpp] view plaincopy
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
-
- CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0,
- self.view.frame.size.width,
- self.view.frame.size.height);
- NSLog(@"w:%f, h:%f", rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
- UIImageView *imageleft = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"left.png"]];
- imageleft.frame = rect;
- [self.view addSubview:imageleft];
-
- UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
-
- UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"index.png"]];
- imageView.frame = rect;
- [contentView addSubview:imageView];
-
- CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithView:contentView
- parentView:self.view];
- [[customView layer] setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(10, 10)];
- [[customView layer] setShadowRadius:20];
- [[customView layer] setShadowOpacity:1];
- [[customView layer] setShadowColor:[UIColor blackColor].CGColor];
-
- [self.view addSubview:customView];
-
- }
為了看起來好看,我弄了兩張了,一個是內容視圖,一個是左側導覽列的視圖,然後作為背景圖放到上面的兩個view的裡。
所以不要點裡面的內容,點不了滴,那是圖片而已。這裡只是示範抽屜的效果。
最後,網易新聞的這個互動能從右邊拉出來的效果,原理差不多,可能需要多一個view。還有互動時左側欄裡還有由明變暗,忽大忽小的效果。這些以後有時間再實現。
續篇:iOS介面-仿網易新聞左側抽屜式互動 續(添加新聞內容頁和評論頁手勢)
CSDN下載:代碼下載
github:https://github.com/schelling/NeteaseNews
iOS介面-仿網易新聞左側抽屜式互動