iPhone 搭建PHP版Push伺服器 執行個體操作
iPhone 搭建PHP版Push伺服器 執行個體操作是本文介紹的內容。在應用裡加入 Push 功能對於使用者及時擷取資訊是非常有協助的，以前介紹過 iPhone 的 Push (推播通知)功能原理淺析，裡面提到要為自己的 App 添加推送功能，開發人員先要搭建一個推送伺服器。下面就介紹一個為 iPhone 應用搭建 php 版 push 伺服器的流程。
0.在Mac OS X機器上安裝好XCode, 串連一台正常的iPhone, 保持平和的心態
APP 開發基礎設定
1.在iPhone Provisioning Portal中建立好APP ID和Device.
2. 在Keychain Access.app中產生認證請求CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest(菜單 > Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority...).
3.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Certificates中請求一個認證(點擊Request Certificate,上傳CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest).
4.請求完成後,將認證檔案(developer_identity.cer)下載,雙擊匯入到Key Chain中.
5.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Provisioning 中,建立一個Profile, 選擇指定的APP ID和 Devices後產生.
6.將剛剛產生的Profile下載為*_profile.mobileprovision, 雙擊該檔案, 將profile載入到iPhone中.
Push Notification service設定
7.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > App IDs,選擇需要Push服務的App ID, 進入Configure.
8.確認 Enable for Apple Push Notification service ,配置 Development Push SSL Certificate, 上傳第2步產生的認證請求.
9.下載產生的aps_developer_identity.cer, 完成Push服務配置.
10.雙擊aps_developer_identity.cer,儲存到Key Chain.
產生php Push Notification sender需要的認證檔案
11.在Keychain Access.app裡選定這個新認證(Apple Development Push Services*),匯出到案頭,儲存為Certificates.p12.
12.運行如下命令:
openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in Certificates.p12
openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in Certificates.p12
openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem
cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem 獲得php Push Notification sender所需的裝置令牌:
13.建立一個View-based Application項目,在$PROJECT_NAMEAppDelegate.m中:
a.粘貼如下代碼:
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)app {
// other setup tasks here….
[window addSubview:viewController.view];
[self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active"
cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:
(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |
UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)app
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
//NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken);
[self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken]
cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)app
didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err {
NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err);
[self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error in registration.
Error: %@", err] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
} .
-(void)alertNotice:(NSString *)title withMSG:(NSString *)msg cancleButtonTitle:(NSString
*)cancleTitle otherButtonTitle:(NSString *)otherTitle{
UIAlertView *alert;
if([otherTitle isEqualToString:@""])
alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
else
alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:otherTitle,nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
b.在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { 方法中增加
[self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: (UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
14.項目設定
a.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier
修改
identifier
為
App ID
b.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Build > Code Signing > Code Signing Identifier > Any iPhone OS Device
指定 iPhone Developer 為開發用機，編譯並運行後會在iPhone上顯示裝置令牌
php Push Notification sender代碼如下:
deviceToken = "裝置令牌";
$body = array("aps" => array
("alert" => 'message', "badge" => 1, "sound" => 'received5.caf'));
$ctx = stream_context_create();
stream_context_set_option($ctx, "ssl", "local_cert", "ck.pem");
$fp = stream_socket_client
("ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195", $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
if (!$fp) {
print "Failed to connect $err $errstrn";
return;
}
print "Connection OK\n";
payload = json_encode($body);
$msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack("H*", $deviceToken) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload;
rint "sending message :" . $payload . "\n";
fwrite($fp, $msg); fclose($fp);
?>
iPhone 搭建PHP版Push伺服器 執行個體操作的內容介紹完
1 樓 CJSen 2011-12-15
請問iphone push推送中，如果我想將同一條資訊發給很多個裝置，有沒有介面或方法說：我從伺服器“將要發的所有裝置ID和一條資訊”發到apns上，蘋果伺服器自動幫我為每一個裝置發資訊，而不用我自己在伺服器上“一個裝置ID加一條資訊”一個個的發；
