PHP中isset與array

 　　本文執行個體講述了PHP中isset與array_key_exists的區別。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下：

　　1.對於數組值的判斷不同，對於值為null或''或false,isset返回false，array_key_exists返回true;

　　2. 執行效率不同，isset是內建運算子，array_key_exists是php內建函數，isset要快一些。請參考：PHP 函數實現原理及效能分析

　　3.當用isset訪問一個不存在索引數組值時，不會引起一個E_NOTICE的php錯誤訊息;

　　4.array_key_exists 會調用get_defined_vars判斷陣列變數是否存在，isset不用;

　　測試代碼：

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<?php function microtime_float() { list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); } $test_arr['aa']='dd'; $test_arr['bb']=''; $test_arr['cc']=NULL; $test_arr['dd']=false; $test_arr= array('aa'=>'dd','bb'=>'','cc'=>null,'dd'=>false); echo "isset aa is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['aa']));echo "n"; echo "isset bb is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['bb']));echo "n"; echo "isset cc is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['cc']));echo "n"; echo "isset dd is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['cc']));echo "n"; echo "isset none is ";var_dump(isset($test_arr['none']));echo "n"; echo "key_exist aa is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist bb is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('bb',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist cc is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('cc',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist dd is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('dd',$test_arr));echo "n"; echo "key_exist none is ";var_dump(array_key_exists('none',$test_arr));echo "n"; $time_start = microtime_float(); for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 100 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<10000;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 10000 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++){ isset($test_arr['aa']); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "isset 1000000 is $timen"; //++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $time_start = microtime_float(); for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 100 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<10000;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 10000 is $timen"; for($i=0;$i<1000000;$i++){ array_key_exists('aa',$test_arr); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "array_key_exists 1000000 is $timen";

　　希望本文所述對大家的php程式設計有所協助。