java異常處理,原理、理論很多很多,還是需要一點點去理解,去最佳化。這裡現貼出一下源碼,只為形象的感知java異常處理方式。
1.try catch
public class TestTryCatch {public static void Try() {int i = 1 / 0;try {} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void main(String[] args) {TestTryCatch.Try();}}
try catch是java程式員常常使用的捕獲異常方式,很簡單,不贅述了,上述程式執行結果:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zeroat com.jointsky.exception.TestTryCatch.Try(TestTryCatch.java:6)at com.jointsky.exception.TestTryCatch.main(TestTryCatch.java:15)
2.throws Exception
public class TestThrows {public static void Throws() throws Exception {try {int i = 1 / 0;} catch (Exception e) {throw new Exception("除0異常:" + e.getMessage());}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//注意:main函數若不加throws Exception 編譯不通過TestThrows.Throws();}}
這個例子主要理解一下throws和throw這兩個關鍵字的區別,執行結果:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception: 除0異常:/ by zeroat com.jointsky.exception.TestThrows.Throws(TestThrows.java:12)at com.jointsky.exception.TestThrows.main(TestThrows.java:20)
3.自寫異常類
public class DIYException {public static void TestDIY() {System.out.println("This is DIYException");}}
public class TestExtendsException extends DIYException {public static void Throws() throws Exception {try {int i = 1 / 0;} catch (Exception e) {DIYException.TestDIY();}}public static void main(String[] args) {// 注意:不加try{}catch(){} 編譯不通過try {TestExtendsException.Throws();} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}}
異常處理也可自行編寫,上述程式執行結果:
This is DIYException
P.S.
問題總會莫名其妙的出來,很多東西,還是需要一點點的去積累。這需要一個過程,耐心點,多準備準備,等莫名其妙的問題出來的時候,就不那麼狼狽了。
dml@2012.11.6