Java doGet, doPost方法和檔案上傳
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title></head><body><form action="/test" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table > <tr> <td> 使用者名稱: </td> <td> <input name="username" type="text"> </td> <tr> <td> 密 碼: </td> <td colspan="2"> <input name="password" type="password"> </td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><input name="login" type="submit" value="登陸"></td> <td><input name="register" type="reset" value="重設"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male">男 </td> <td colspan="2"> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female">女 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" > <input name="upload" type="file"> </td> </tr> </table></form></body></html>
TestServlet.Java
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.URLDecoder;import java.net.URLEncoder;import java.util.Enumeration;import java.util.List;/** * Project: Day15_Web * Created: Lulu * Date: 2016/8/16 */@WebServlet(name = "TestServlet")public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { private File root_upload; public TestServlet() { root_upload = new File("C:/temp"); if (!root_upload.exists()) { root_upload.mkdirs(); } } //兩種連結方式 doPost doGet protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.append("<html>"); builder.append("<head>"); builder.append(" <meta charset=\"utf-8\">"); builder.append(" <title>測試Servlet</title>"); builder.append("</head>"); builder.append("<body>"); Enumeration<String> names = request.getHeaderNames(); while (names.hasMoreElements()) { String name = names.nextElement(); builder.append(name) .append(":") .append(request.getHeader(name)) .append("<br>"); } DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); factory.setSizeThreshold(10);//設定未儲存在臨時路徑的最大值 factory.setRepository(new File("C:/temp/temp"));//超過上述最大值後儲存的臨時路徑 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);//上傳的檔案清單 for (FileItem item : list) { builder.append(item.getFieldName()) .append(":") .append(item.isFormField() ? item.getString() : item.getName())//判斷是不是屬性, 如果是屬性, 就 .append("<br>"); if (!item.isFormField()) { File file = new File(root_upload, item.getName()); builder.append(file.getAbsolutePath()).append("<br>"); item.write(file); } } } catch (FileUploadException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //可以從輸入資料流中讀取資料// ServletInputStream is = request.getInputStream();// byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];// int len ;// ByteArrayOutputStream bos= new ByteArrayOutputStream();// while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {// bos.write(buffer, 0, len);// }// builder.append("InputStream: ")// .append(bos.toString("UTF-8"))// .append("<br>");// builder.append("<h1>Post的請求參數</h1>").append("<br/>");//// Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();// while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {// String name = parameterNames.nextElement();// builder.append(name)// .append(":")// .append(request.getParameter(name))// .append("<br/>");// } //接收來自瀏覽器的檔案, os.write(builder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8")); //參數列表: 待轉碼的字串, 字元編碼 URLEncoder.encode("&", "UTF-8"); URLDecoder.decode("%26", "UTF-8"); builder.append("</body>"); builder.append("</html>"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); }}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.lulu.learn.TestServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>
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