標籤:
Given an array of integers, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.
The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Input: numbers={2, 7, 11, 15}, target=9
Output: index1=1, index2=2
解題思路一
暴力枚舉,時間複雜度O(n^2),另外由於target是兩個數位和,因此即便數組有序也只能採用暴力枚舉的方法。
解題思路二
由於圖的遍曆所需時間開銷比較固定,因此可以使用HashMap,以數組的內容為key,以數組下標為Value,這樣時間複雜度為O(n)。
因此,第一步:將數組元素存入HashMap裡面;第二步:將對於numbers[]的每個值,用target-numbers[i]在圖中進行遍曆,如果發現存在這樣的值,並且這樣的值不是numbers[i]對應的節點本身,那麼,遍曆結束。
Java代碼如下:
1 import java.util.HashMap; 2 public class Solution { 3 static public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) { 4 int[] a={0,0}; 5 HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>(); 6 for(int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++){ 7 map.put(numbers[i], i); 8 } 9 for(int i=0;i<numbers.length;i++){10 int gap=target-numbers[i];11 if((map.get(gap)!=null)&&map.get(gap)!=i){12 a[0]=i+1;13 a[1]=map.get(gap)+1;14 break;15 }16 } 17 return a;18 }19 }
Java for LeetCode 001 Two Sum