java產生餅圖svg

標籤：

package com.tellhow.svg;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 *
 * @author 風絮NO.1
 *
 */
public class CakySvgWithLabel {
 //定義不同的顏色
 static String[] colors ={"#f2e692", "#aa1111",
         "#799AE1", "#3e941b",
         "#66cc00", "#297110",
         "#d6a97b", "#82522b",
         "#aaaaff", "#1111aa",
         "#ff2222", "#ffaaaa"};
 
 static String initialize(double [] percents,String[]names){
  StringBuffer sfile = new StringBuffer();
  sfile.append("<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘UTF-8‘?>");
  sfile.append("\n");
  sfile.append("<svg xmlns:svg=‘http://www.w3.org/2000/svg‘");
  sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("xmlns=‘http://www.w3.org/2000/svg‘");
        sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("xmlns:xlink=‘http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink‘");
        sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("xml:space=‘default‘");
        sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("version=‘1.1‘  width=‘100%‘ height=‘100%‘ viewBox=‘0 0 2024 570‘>");
        sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("<defs></defs>");
        sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("<g stroke-width=‘1‘ stroke=‘#FFFFFF‘ transform=‘matrix(1,0,0,1,16.384,-9.83)‘ xmlns=‘http://www.w3.org/2000/svg‘>");
        sfile.append("\n");
        //迴圈創造path標籤.
        String path =creatPath(502, 300, 300, percents,names);//中心點式503,300.
        sfile.append(path);
        sfile.append("</g>");
        sfile.append("\n");
        sfile.append("</svg>");
  return sfile.toString();
 }
 /**
  *
  * @param x0 中心點橫座標
  * @param y0 中心點縱座標
  * @param r  半徑
  * @param percents  百分比數組
  * @param names 顯示顏色代表的名稱
  * @return
  */
    public static String creatPath(double x0,double y0,double r,double[]percents,String[]names){
     StringBuffer sfile =new StringBuffer();
     double x1=0; //新扇形的x座標
     double y1=0; //新扇形的y座標
     double middleX=0;  //文本顯示的座標,包括豎線顯示的座標
     double middleY=0;
     double radian =0; //弧度
     double textRadian=0; //文本顯示位置度弧度
     double k=0;
     int N=10;
     for(int i=0;i<percents.length;i++){
      
      if(i==0){
         radian =getRadian(percents[0]);
         textRadian=radian/2;
         x1 = (x0+getCos(radian)*r);
         y1 = (y0-getSin(radian)*r);
         middleX=(x0+getCos(textRadian)*r);
         middleY=(y0-getSin(textRadian)*r);
          double percent = Math.round(percents[0]*100)/100.0;//獲得精確到兩位小數點的座標.
          k=Math.abs((middleY-y0)/(middleX-x0));//獲得扇形終點的座標,與中心點連成的直線的斜率.(取正值)
          double sita= Math.atan(k);//求斜角
          double lineLen=50;
            double textLen=70;
            if(radian<6){
           lineLen=90;
           textLen=110;//控制指示線的長度,與文字的位置
            }
         if(percents[i]!=0){//當一個類型為0時，餅圖展示
          if((textRadian<(Math.PI/2))){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*lineLen))+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
              sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI/2)&&textRadian<Math.PI)){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*lineLen))+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
             sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*3/2))){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY+(Math.sin(sita)*lineLen))+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
             sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY+(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }else if((textRadian>(Math.PI*3/2)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*2))){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY+Math.sin(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
             sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY+(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }
          sfile.append("\n");
          if(getRadian(percents[0])>Math.PI){
            sfile.append("<path d=‘M "+x0+" "+y0+" L "+(x0+r)+" "+r+" A "+r+" "+r+" 0 1 0 "+x1+" "+y1+" L "+x0+" "+y0+" z‘ fill=‘"+colors[0]+"‘/>");
            }else{
            sfile.append("<path d=‘M "+x0+" "+y0+" L "+(x0+r)+" "+r+" A "+r+" "+r+" 0 0 0 "+x1+" "+y1+" L "+x0+" "+y0+" z‘ fill=‘"+colors[0]+"‘/>");
            }
          sfile.append("\n");
          }
         
          sfile.append("<rect x=‘"+(x0+2*r)+"‘ y=‘"+(y0-r/2.0+N)+"‘ width=‘60‘ height=‘30‘ fill=‘"+colors[i]+"‘ stroke=‘#FFFFFF‘ stroke-dasharray=‘1,1‘ />");
          sfile.append("\n");
          sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(x0+2*r+80)+"‘ y=‘"+(y0-r/2.0+N+25)+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘宋體‘ font-size=‘28‘ fill=‘"+colors[0]+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘ stroke-dasharray=‘1,1‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘>"+names[0]+"</text>");
          sfile.append("\n");
         
      }else{
       textRadian = radian+(getRadian(percents[i])/2);//擷取指示線與X軸的弧度.
       radian =radian+getRadian(percents[i]);//第i個扇形前面的弧度的總和
       middleX=(x0+getCos(textRadian)*r);
           middleY=(y0-getSin(textRadian)*r);
           double percent = Math.round(percents[i]*100)/100.0;
           k=Math.abs((middleY-y0)/(middleX-x0));
           double lineLen=50;
           double textLen=70;
           if(radian<6){
            lineLen=90;
            textLen=110;
           }
           double sita= Math.atan(k);
         if(percents[i]!=0){//當一個類型為0時，餅圖展示
           if((textRadian<(Math.PI/2))){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*lineLen))+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
              sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI/2)&&textRadian<Math.PI)){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*lineLen))+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
             sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY-(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*3/2))){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY+(Math.sin(sita)*lineLen))+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
             sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX-Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY+(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }else if((textRadian>(Math.PI*3/2)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*2))){
             sfile.append("<line x1=‘"+middleX+"‘ y1=‘"+middleY+"‘ x2=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ y2=‘"+(middleY+Math.sin(sita)*lineLen)+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘/>");
             sfile.append("\n");
             sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(middleX+Math.cos(sita)*textLen)+"‘ y=‘"+(middleY+(Math.sin(sita)*textLen))+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘Tahoma‘ font-size=‘21‘ fill=‘red‘ stroke=‘red‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘ >"+percent+"%</text>");
           }
       sfile.append("\n");
       // 參數 1 表示 畫大於180的弧, 0 表示畫小於180的弧 (這個地方比較重要)
       if(getRadian(percents[i])>Math.PI){
          sfile.append("<path d=‘M "+x0+" "+y0+" L "+x1+" "+y1+" A "+r+" "+r+" 0 1 0 "+(x1=x0+getCos(radian)*r)+" "+(y1=y0-getSin(radian)*r)+" L "+x0+" "+y0+" z‘ fill=‘"+colors[i]+"‘/>");
       }else{
              sfile.append("<path d=‘M "+x0+" "+y0+" L "+x1+" "+y1+" A "+r+" "+r+" 0 0 0 "+(x1=x0+getCos(radian)*r)+" "+(y1=y0-getSin(radian)*r)+" L "+x0+" "+y0+" z‘ fill=‘"+colors[i]+"‘/>");
       }
       sfile.append("\n");
      }
       N+=50;
          sfile.append("<rect x=‘"+(x0+2*r)+"‘ y=‘"+(y0-r/2.0+N)+"‘ width=‘60‘ height=‘30‘ fill=‘"+colors[i]+"‘ stroke=‘#FFFFFF‘ stroke-dasharray=‘1,1‘ />");
          sfile.append("\n");
          sfile.append("<text x=‘"+(x0+2*r+80)+"‘ y=‘"+(y0-r/2.0+N+25)+"‘ space=‘preserve‘ font-family=‘宋體‘ font-size=‘28‘ fill=‘"+colors[0]+"‘ stroke=‘#000000‘ stroke-dasharray=‘1,1‘ baseline-shift=‘baseline‘>"+names[i]+"</text>");
          sfile.append("\n");
      }
      
     }
     return sfile.toString();
    }
    //返回弧度
    public static double getRadian(double fenshu){
     return (fenshu*Math.PI)/50;
    }
    //返回正弦
 public static double getSin(double radian){
   return Math.sin(radian);
 }
 //返回餘弦
 public static double getCos(double radian){
  return Math.cos(radian);
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  int[] data= {3,64,0,284,10};
  String[] names={"主變:"+data[0]+"個","斷路器:"+data[1]+"個","線路:"+data[2]+"個","刀閘:"+data[3]+"個","母線:"+data[4]+"個"};
  create(data,names);
 }
 
 private static void create(int[] data,String[] names) {
    try {
   createSVG("d:/a.svg",getPercent(data),names);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 private static double[] getPercent(int data[]){
  double sum=0;
  double percents[] = new double[data.length];
  for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
    sum+=data[i];
  }
  for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
   percents[i] =(data[i]/sum)*100;
  }
  return percents;
 }
 
 public static void createSVG(String fileRealPath, double[] percents,String[] names) throws Exception {
  String sFile = initialize(percents,names);
  try {
   byte[] byteFil = sFile.getBytes("UTF-8");
   File svgFile = new File(fileRealPath);
   if (svgFile.exists()) {
    svgFile.delete();
   }
   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(svgFile);
   fos.write(byteFil);
   fos.close();
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.print(ex.getMessage());
  }
 }
}

java產生餅圖svg