java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget解決方案

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上載者:User

轉自http://www.cnblogs.com/RayLee/archive/2010/11/09/1872856.html

 

BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile);

用BitmapFactory解碼一張圖片時,有時會遇到該錯誤。這往往是由於圖片過大造成的。要想正常使用,則需要分配更少的記憶體空間來儲存。

BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize

設定恰當的inSampleSize可以使BitmapFactory分配更少的空間以消除該錯誤。inSampleSize的具體含義請參考SDK文檔。例如:

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = 4;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

 

 

設定恰當的inSampleSize是解決該問題的關鍵之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另一個成員inJustDecodeBounds。

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

設定inJustDecodeBounds為true後,decodeFile並不分配空間,但可計算出原始圖片的長度和寬度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了這兩個參數,再通過一定的演算法,即可得到一個恰當的inSampleSize。

查看Android源碼,Android提供了一種動態計算的方法。

public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
maxNumOfPixels);

int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}

return roundedSize;
}

private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;

int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 :
(int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 :
(int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),
Math.floor(h / minSideLength));

if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
return lowerBound;
}

if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) &&
(minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
使用該演算法,就可動態計算出圖片的inSampleSize。
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 128*128);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
try {
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
}

另外,可以通過Bitmap.recycle()方法來釋放位元影像所佔的空間,當然前提是位元影像沒有被使用。

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