java使用rmi傳輸大檔案樣本分享_java

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上載者:User

為什麼要用RMI​
在這次的項目中,對於用戶端與伺服器之間的通訊,想了許多辦法,由於做的是富用戶端應用,最終將技術選定在了RMI和Java-sockets兩種之間,其中RMI的靈活性不高,用戶端和伺服器端都必須是java編寫,但使用比較方便,反觀java-sockets,雖然比較靈活,但需要自己規定伺服器端和用戶端之間的通訊協定。比較麻煩,幾經權衡,最終還是選擇RMI來進行伺服器-用戶端通訊

檔案上傳問題
在使用java-rmi的過程中,必然會遇到一個檔案上傳的問題,由於在rmi中無法傳輸檔案流(比如rmi中的方法參數不能是FileInputStream之類的),那麼我們只好選擇一種折中的辦法,就是先用FileInputStream將檔案讀到一個 Byte數組中,然後把這個Byte數組作為參數傳進RMI的方法中,然後在伺服器端將Byte數組還原為outputStream,這樣就能通過RMI 來傳輸檔案了

這樣做也有缺點,就是無法檢驗傳輸過來的資料的準確性。

下面我就一個執行個體來講解一下

FileClient

複製代碼 代碼如下:

package rmiupload;

    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.rmi.Naming;
    import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
    import java.rmi.RemoteException;

    public class FileClient {

        public FileClient() {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                FileDataService fileDataService = (FileDataService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:9001/FileDataService");
                fileDataService.upload("/Users/NeverDie/Documents/test.mp4", new FileClient().fileToByte("/Users/NeverDie/Music/test.mp4"));
            } catch (MalformedURLException | RemoteException | NotBoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    //這個方法比較重要,通過這個方法把一個名為filename的檔案轉化為一個byte數組
        private byte[] fileToByte(String filename){
            byte[] b = null;
            try {
                File file = new File(filename);
                b = new byte[(int) file.length()];
                BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                is.read(b);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return b;
        }
    }
FileDataService

package rmiupload;

    import java.net.URL;
    import java.rmi.Remote;
    import java.rmi.RemoteException;

    public interface FileDataService extends Remote{

        //這裡的filename應該是該檔案存放在伺服器端的地址
        public void upload(String filename, byte[] file) throws RemoteException;

    }

FileDataService_imp

複製代碼 代碼如下:

package rmiupload;

    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.rmi.RemoteException;
    import java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory;
    import java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory;
    import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

    public class FileDataService_imp extends UnicastRemoteObject implements FileDataService{

        public FileDataService_imp() throws RemoteException {

        }

        @Override
        public void upload(String filename, byte[] fileContent) throws RemoteException{
            File file = new File(filename);
            try {
                if (!file.exists())
                    file.createNewFile();
                BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                os.write(fileContent);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

    ;   }

    }

FileServer

複製代碼 代碼如下:

package rmiupload;

    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.rmi.Naming;
    import java.rmi.RemoteException;
    import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

    public class FileServer {

        FileDataService fileDataService;

        public FileServer() {
            try {
                fileDataService = new FileDataService_imp();
                LocateRegistry.createRegistry(9001);
                Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:9001/FileDataService", fileDataService);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

     
        }

        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new FileServer();

        }

    }
   

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