jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,target = arguments[0] || {},i = 1,length = arguments.length,deep = false;// Handle a deep copy situationif ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {deep = target;target = arguments[1] || {};// skip the boolean and the targeti = 2;}// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {target = {};}// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passedif ( length === i ) {target = this;--i;}for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {// Only deal with non-null/undefined valuesif ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {// Extend the base objectfor ( name in options ) {src = target[ name ];copy = options[ name ];// Prevent never-ending loopif ( target === copy ) {continue;}// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arraysif ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {if ( copyIsArray ) {copyIsArray = false;clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];} else {clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};}// Never move original objects, clone themtarget[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );// Don't bring in undefined values} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {target[ name ] = copy;}}}}// Return the modified objectreturn target;};
extend,可以用於jq自身的擴充,也可以用於對象拷貝
使用方法:
1、給JQ擴充方法
2、對象的淺拷貝
3、對象的深拷貝
ps:拷貝的參數可以有多個,如 $.extend(a,b,c,d...)
a後面的全部拷貝給a
程式碼分析:
var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
options:arguments參數
name:枚舉k值
src:以上樣本中的a.a,當a.a不存在,則為undefined
copy:以上執行個體中的b.b
copyIsArray:用來判斷是不是數組
clone:對src的複製
1、對自身的拓展
target = arguments[0] || {},
i = 1,
length = arguments.length,
deep = false;
target:要賦值的對象
對自身的拓展,length肯定為1,和初始設定的i相等,則把i設定為0,後面for迴圈一次;
if ( length === i ) {
target = this;
--i;
}
for迴圈直接走這裡
if ( copy !== undefined ) {
target[ name ] = copy;
}
2、淺拷貝
第一個參數boolean設定為false,因為執行代碼執行預設為淺拷貝:deep=false,第一個參數省略。傳入參數至少為2個以上,$.extend(a,b,c,d...)
//這個判斷是為了格式化無效參數
if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
target = {};
}
for迴圈裡面走的流程和對自身拷貝一樣
3、深拷貝
第一個參數肯定為true,for迴圈索引變為從2開始,索引1的值的賦值的對象,上列中的a。
if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
deep = target;
target = arguments[1] || {};
// skip the boolean and the target
i = 2;
}
for ( name in options ) {
src = target[ name ];
copy = options[ name ];
// Prevent never-ending loop
if ( target === copy ) {//當賦值的對象和被拷貝的值為同一個對象,跳出
continue;
}
// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
//深拷貝 && copy有值 && copy為{} / new Object對象或者數組
if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
if ( copyIsArray ) {
copyIsArray = false;
//如果為數組,則對該數組進行引用,用來儲存原來的值,為空白組則賦值[]
clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];
} else {
//如果為{}對象,則對該對象進行引用,用來儲存原來的值,為空白則賦值{}
clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
}
// Never move original objects, clone them
//這一步很關鍵,自調用,遞迴拷貝,成功複製,防止了對同一對象的共同引用情況
target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
// Don't bring in undefined values
} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
target[ name ] = copy;
}
}
對arguments參數的判斷然後分別做出執行,這種方法很值得學習。