jsp實現針對excel及word文檔的列印方法_JSP編程

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本文執行個體講述了jsp實現針對excel及word文檔的列印方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:

因為ms word和excel的文檔都支援html文字格式設定,因此可以先用word或excel做好模版,另存新檔Web頁,然後將該html改成jsp,將資料部分動態填入即可,不用很辛苦的調整格式

word頁面只要在jsp頭設定如下指令:

複製代碼 代碼如下:
<%@page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>

excel如下:
複製代碼 代碼如下:
<%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK" %>

使用這種方式用戶端必須安裝有office軟體,使用者訪問時將在ie中直接用word或excel開啟該頁面。

此方法優勢是模板設計、調整方便,無需在伺服器端使用複雜的POI或jxl技術,也無需在用戶端使用ActiveX控制項技術,更安全、方便,輕鬆實現較好的列印效果。

microsoft關於伺服器端動態建立office文檔的資料(asp樣本):

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;en-us;301044&

簡單樣本:

使用word建立一文檔,畫表格如下:

----------------------------
| 使用者名稱 | 真實姓名 | 性別 |
----------------------------
| guest  | 路人甲   | 男   |
----------------------------

儲存為Web頁test.htm, 將test.htm改名為test.jsp,修改其中guest、路人甲、男為從資料庫動態查詢,如下:

<%@ page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %><%@ page import="java.sql.*" %><html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=GB2312"><meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"><meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"><title>使用者資訊</title><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>evan zhao</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>evan zhao</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>1</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2003-08-20T16:26:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2003-08-20T16:27:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Company>taiping</o:Company> <o:Lines>1</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs> <o:Version>9.2812</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:PunctuationKerning> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:Compatibility>  <w:SpaceForUL>  <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth>  <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone>  <w:ULTrailSpace>  <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn>  <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable>  <w:UseFELayout> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */@font-face  {font-family:宋體;  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;  mso-font-alt:SimSun;  mso-font-charset:134;  mso-generic-font-family:auto;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}@font-face  {font-family:"@宋體";  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;  mso-font-charset:134;  mso-generic-font-family:auto;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} /* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal  {mso-style-parent:"";  margin:0cm;  margin-bottom:.0001pt;  text-align:justify;  text-justify:inter-ideograph;  mso-pagination:none;  font-size:10.5pt;  mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-font-family:宋體;  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */@page  {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;  mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section1  {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;  margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;  mso-header-margin:42.55pt;  mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;  mso-paper-source:0;  layout-grid:15.6pt;}div.Section1  {page:Section1;}--></style></head><body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'><div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'><table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>使用者名稱</span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>真實姓名</span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性別</span></p> </td> </tr><%Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");String url="jdbc:odbc:mydb";//串連mydb資料庫Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (url, "", "");try{ Statement stmt=con.createStatement(); //查詢employee表 ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee "); while(rs.next()){%> <tr> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><%=rs.getString("user_name")%></span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("real_name")%></span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("gender")%></span></p> </td> </tr><% } // end while rs.close(); stmt.close();} finally { con.close();}%></table><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>

希望本文所述對大家JSP程式設計有所協助。

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