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image.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'images.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//給定範圍獲得隨機顏色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
out.clear();
//設定頁面不緩衝
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在記憶體中建立圖象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 擷取圖形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//產生隨機類
Random random = new Random();
// 設定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//設定字型
g.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS",Font.PLAIN,18));
// 隨機產生155條幹擾線,使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程式探測到
g.setColor(getRandColor(220,240));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取隨機產生的認證碼(4位元字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 將認證碼顯示到圖象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//調用函數出來的顏色相同,可能是因為種子太接近,所以只能直接產生
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 將認證碼存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
// 圖象生效
g.dispose();
// 輸出圖象到頁面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
%>
</body>
</html>
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login.jsp 摘出來代碼
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function loadimage(){
document.getElementById("randImage").src = "images.jsp?"+Math.random();
}
<tr >
<td width="20%" height="15"><div align="right"><span class="STYLE1">驗證碼</span></div></td>
<td width="27%" height="15" ><div align="center">
<input type="text" name="rand" id="rand" style="width:55px; height:17px; background-color:#FFFFFF; border:solid 1px #7dbad7; font-size:12px; color:#2087bf" />
</div></td>
<td colspan="2" width="57%" height="15"> <img alt="code..." name="randImage" id="randImage" src="images.jsp" width="60" height="15" border="1" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="10" colspan="4" align="center"><a href="javascript:loadimage();"><span class="STYLE1"><font color="red">看不清,換一張</font></span></a></td>
</tr>
<c:if test="${imageResult==1}">
<span class="STYLE1"><font color="red">驗證碼錯誤,請重新輸入。</font> </span>
</c:if>
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ksuserAction.java
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String rand = request.getParameter("rand");
String imageRand = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("rand");
if(rand.equals(imageRand)){
imageResult = -1;
return Default();
}else{
imageResult = 1;
return Login();
}