iOS開發中最有用關鍵的代碼整合

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iOS開發中最有用關鍵的代碼整合

    1.判斷郵箱格式是否正確的代碼:

  // 利用Regex驗證 -( BOOL )isValidateEmail:( NSString *)email

  {

  NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}" ;

  NSPredicate *emailTest = [ NSPredicate predicateWithFormat : @"SELF MATCHES%@" ,emailRegex];

  return [emailTest evaluateWithObject :email];

  }

   2.圖片壓縮

  用法: UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)]; // 壓縮圖片 - ( UIImage *)imageWithImageSimple:( UIImage *)image scaledToSize:( CGSize )newSize

  {

  // Create a graphics image context UIGraphicsBeginImageContext (newSize);

  // Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired // new size [image drawInRect : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 ,newSize. width ,newSize. height )];

  // Get the new image from the context UIImage * newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext ();

  // End the context UIGraphicsEndImageContext ();

  // Return the new image. return newImage;

  }

   3.親測可用的圖片上傳代碼

  - ( IBAction )uploadButton:( id )sender {

  UIImage *image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"1.jpg" ]; // 圖片名 NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation (image, 0.5 );// 壓縮比例 NSLog ( @" 位元組數 :%i" ,[imageData length]);

  // post url NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet" ;

  // 伺服器位址 // setting up the request object now NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[ NSMutableURLRequest alloc ] init ] ;

  [request setURL :[ NSURL URLWithString :urlString]];

  [request setHTTPMethod : @"POST" ];

  // NSString *boundary = [ NSString stringWithString : @"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449" ];

  NSString *contentType = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@" ,boundary];

  [request addValue :contentType forHTTPHeaderField : @"Content-Type" ];

  // NSMutableData *body = [ NSMutableData data ];

  [body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"\r\n--%@\r\n" ,boundary] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

  [body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithString : @"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n" ] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]]; // 上傳上去的圖片名字 [body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithString : @"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" ] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

  [body appendData :[ NSData dataWithData :imageData]];

  [body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"\r\n--%@--\r\n" ,boundary] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

  [request setHTTPBody :body];

  // NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body); NSLog ( @"2-request:%@" ,request);

  NSData *returnData = [ NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest :request returningResponse : nil error : nil ];

  NSString *returnString = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithData :returnData encoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ];

  NSLog ( @"3- 測試輸出: %@" ,returnString );

  4.給imageView載入圖片

  UIImage *myImage = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"1.jpg" ];

  [ imageView setImage :myImage];

  [ self . view addSubview : imageView ];

  5.對圖庫的操作

  選擇相簿: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

  if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {

  sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

  }

  UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];

  picker.delegate = self;

  picker.allowsEditing=YES;

  picker.sourceType=sourceType;

  [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];

  選擇完畢: -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

  {

  [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

  UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

  [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];

  }

  -(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image

  {

  NSLog(@"image%@",image);

  imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];

  imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);

  [self.viewaddSubview:imageView];

  [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];

  }

  detect 為自己定義的方法,編輯選取照片後要實現的效果 取消選擇: -(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker

  {

  [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

  }

  6.跳到下個View

  nextWebView = [[ WEBViewController alloc ] initWithNibName : @"WEBViewController" bundle : nil ];

  [ self presentModalViewController : nextWebView animated : YES ];

  7.建立一個UIBarButton右邊按鈕

  UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[ UIBarButtonItem alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 右邊 " style : UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target : self action : @selector (clickRightButton)];

  [ self . navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem :rightButton];

   8.設定navigationBar隱藏

  self . navigationController . navigationBarHidden = YES ;//

  9.UIlabel多行文字自動換行 (自動折行)

  UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)]; UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)]; label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!"; // 背景顏色為紅色 label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; // 設定字型顏色為白色 label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; // 文字置中顯示 label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; // 自動折行設定 label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; label.numberOfLines = 0;

   10.代碼產生Button

  CGRect frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , 400 , 72.0 , 37.0 );

  UIButton *button = [ UIButton buttonWithType : UIButtonTypeRoundedRect ];

  button. frame = frame;

  [button setTitle : @" 新添加的按鈕 " forState: UIControlStateNormal ];

  button. backgroundColor = [ UIColor clearColor ];

  button. tag = 2000 ;

  [button addTarget : self action : @selector (buttonClicked:) forControlEvents : UIControlEventTouchUpInside ];

  [ self . view addSubview :button];

  10.2在xib檔案中已經建立好Button,通過tag擷取按鈕

  UIButton *testButton= (UIButton*)[self.view viewWithTag:100];

  [testButton addTarget:self action:@selector(test:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

  //按鈕事件

  -(void) test: (id) sender{

  UIAlertView *av = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"ceshi" message:@"test11111" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"otherButtonTitles:nil] autorelease];

  [av show];

  }

  11.讓某個控制項在View的中心位置顯示:

  (某個控制項,比如 label , View ) label . center = self . view . center;

  12.自訂text各種效果:

  cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];

  // 設定文字的字型

  cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];

  // 設定文字的顏色

  cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

  // 設定文字的背景顏色

  cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

  // 設定文字的顯示位置

  cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;

  13.隱藏statusBar:

  在程式的 viewDidLoad 中加入

  [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];

  14.更改AlertView背景:

  UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention"

  message: @"I'm a Chinese!"

  delegate:nil

  cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"

  otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease];

  [theAlert show];

  UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];

  theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0];

  CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;

  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);

  [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];// 這個地方的大小要自己調整,以適應 alertview 的背景顏色的大小。

  theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];

  15.鍵盤透明:

  textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;

  16.狀態列的網路活動風火輪是否旋轉:

  [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible , 預設值是 NO 。

  17.截取螢幕圖片:

  // 建立一個基於位 圖的圖形上下文並指定大小為CGSizeMake(200,400)

  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400));

  //renderInContext 呈現接受者及其子範圍到 指定的上下文

  [self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

  // 返回 一個基於當前圖形內容相關的圖片

  UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

  // 移除棧頂 的基於當前位元影像的圖形上下文

  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  // 以 png 格式 返回指定圖片的資料

  imageData = UIImagePNGR epresentation(aImage);

  18.更改cell選中的背景:

  UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];

  myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);

  myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];

  cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;:

  19.顯示圖片

  CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f);

  UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];

  [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]];

  myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque 是否透明

  [self.view addSubview:myImage];

  20.能讓圖片適應框的大小 (beta)

  NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];

  UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];

  UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f];

  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage: newImage];

  [newImagerelease];

  [image release];

  [self.view addSubview:imageView];

  21. 實現點擊圖片進行跳轉的代碼: (產生一個帶有背景圖片的button,給button綁定想要的事件)

  UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];

  [imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

  imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];

  [imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

  22.鍵盤迴收:

  1).增加一個button,相應touch down事件,隱藏鍵盤。這種方法,太山寨了。為了相應一個事件增加一個button太不值得的。

  .h

  - (IBAction)dismissKeyBoard:(id)sender;

  .m

  - (IBAction)dismissKeyBoard:(id)sender {

  [testText resignFirstResponder];

  }

  2).第二種方法:在背景圖片上添加Tap事件,相應單擊處理。這種方法,很好代替了button方式,但是如果UI上沒有背景圖片,這種方法又回到到第一種山寨的方法行列中。

  // 添加帶有處理時間的背景圖片

  UIImageView *backView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height)];

  backView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"small3.png"];

  backView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

  UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTouch = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard:)];

  [backView addGestureRecognizer:singleTouch];

  backView.tag = 110;

  [self.view addSubview:backView];

  -(void)dismissKeyboard:(id)sender{

  [text resignFirstResponder];

  }

  3).在xib檔案中,修改xib檔案的objects屬性,預設是view屬性,我們可以修改為UIControl屬性,從而是xib檔案相應touch down事件。這種方法,缺點就是沒有xib就悲劇了。

  .h

  - (IBAction)dimissKeyboard:(id)sender;

  .m

  - (IBAction)dimissKeyboard:(id)sender {

  [text resignFirstResponder];

  }

  23、Gif圖片的解析

  //載入gif

  02

  03 NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"bai3" ofType:@"gif"];

  04

  05 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

  06

  07 CGImageSourceRef gif = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)data, nil);

  08

  09 //擷取gif的各種屬性

  10

  11 CFDictionaryRef gifprops =(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gif,0,NULL));

  12

  13 NSLog(@"_______%@",gifprops);

  14

  15

  16 NSInteger count =CGImageSourceGetCount(gif);

  17

  18 NSLog(@"________%d",count);

  19

  20

  21 CFDictionaryRef gifDic = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);

  22

  23 CFDictionaryRef delay = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifDic, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);

  24

  25 NSLog(@"_______%@",delay);

  26

  27

  28 //[gifDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime];

  29

  30 // NSNumber * w = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, @"PixelWidth");

  31

  32 // NSNumber * h =CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, @"PixelHeight");

  33

  34 // float totalDuration = delay.doubleValue * count;

  35

  36 // float pixelWidth = w.intValue;

  37

  38 // float pixelHeight = h.intValue;

  39

  40 //將gif解析成UIImage類型對象,並加進images數組中

  41

  42

  43 NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];

  44

  45 for(int index=0;index

  46

  47 {

  48

  49 CGImageRef ref = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(gif, index, nil);

  50

  51 UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];

  52

  53 [images addObject:img];

  54

  55 CFRelease(ref);

  56

  57 }

  58

  59 CFRelease(gifprops);

  60

  61 CFRelease(gif);

   Gif的合成

  - (void)exportAnimatedGif:(CGImageSourceRef )gif :(NSMutableArray *)images

  02

  03 {

  04

  05 NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"animated.gif"];

  06

  07 CGImageDestinationRef destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(( CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path],

  08

  09 kUTTypeGIF,

  10

  11 images.count,

  12

  13 NULL);

  14

  15 UIImage *image;

  16

  17 for (int i = 0; i

  18

  19 {

  20

  21 image = images[i];

  22

  23 CFDictionaryRef gifprops =(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gif,i,NULL));

  24

  25 CFDictionaryRef gifDic = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);

  26

  27 NSNumber *delay = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifDic, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);

  28

  29 NSDictionary *gifDelay = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:delay forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime]

  30

  31 forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];

  32

  33

  34

  35 CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination,image.CGImage, (CFDictionaryRef)gifDelay);

  36

  37 CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, ( CFDictionaryRef)gifprops);

  38

  39 }

  40

  41

  42

  43 // CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, ( CFDictionaryRef)gifprops);

  44

  45 CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);

  46

  47 CFRelease(destination);

  48

  49 NSLog(@"animated GIF file created at %@", path);

  50

  51

  52 }

   24.將一個UIView對象的內容儲存為UIImage

  + (UIImage*)imageFromView:(UIView*)view{

  02

  03 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, view.layer.contentsScale);

  04

  05 [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

  06

  07 UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

  08

  09 UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  10

  11 return image;

  12

  13 }

  注意:產生的圖片的scale和view的scale一致,這樣才可以保證圖片的效果和view顯示的完全一致,使用renderInContext方法可以讓subviews的內容也顯示的圖片裡。

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