Kubernetes筆記（5）—— kubernetes layout

這是一個建立於 的文章，其中的資訊可能已經有所發展或是發生改變。

Node（也稱之為minion）運行docker container，而master則負責調度管理這些container。

Master運行下列服務：

1. API Server—nearly all the components on the master and nodes accomplish their respective tasks by making API calls. These are handled by the API Server running on the master.
2. Etcd—Etcd is a service whose job is to keep and replicate the current configuration and run state of the cluster. It is implemented as a lightweight distributed key-value store and was developed inside the CoreOS project.
3. Scheduler and Controller Manager—These processes schedule containers (actually, pods—but more on them later) onto target nodes. They also make sure that the correct numbers of these things are running at all times.

Node運行下列進程：

1. Kubelet—A special background process (daemon that runs on each node whose job is to respond to commands from the master to create, destroy, and monitor the containers on that host.
2. Proxy—This is a simple network proxy that’s used to separate the IP address of a target container from the name of the service it provides.
3. cAdvisor (optional)—http://bit.ly/1izYGLi[Container Advisor (cAdvisor)] is a special daemon that collects, aggregates, processes, and exports information about running containers. This information includes information about resource isolation, historical usage, and key network statistics.