MySQL最佳化之延遲索引和分頁最佳化

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MySQL最佳化之延遲索引和分頁最佳化

什麼是延遲索引?使用索引查詢出來資料,之後把查詢結果和同一張表中資料進行串連查詢,進而提高查詢速度!

分頁是一個很常見功能,select  **  from tableName limit  ($page -  1 )  * $n ,$n

通過一個預存程序插入10000條資料進行測試:

create table smth1 (
 id int auto_increment ,
 ver int(11) default null,
 content varchar(1000) not null,
 intro varchar(1000) not null,
 primary key(id),
 key idver(id,ver)
 
)engine = innodb default charset = utf8;

 

create procedure smthTest1()
begin
 declare num int default 100001;
 while num < 1000000 do
  set num := num +1;
  insert into smth1 values (num ,num,'我是*****','我是誰');
 end while ;

end;

查詢:

mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration  | Query                                        |
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------------+
|        1 |  0.002006 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 1000,10  |
|        2 |  0.030106 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 5000,10  |
|        3 |  0.042428 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 9000,10  |
|        4 | 0.01297225 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 10000,10 |
|        5 | 0.13077625 | select id ,content from smth1 limit 20000,10 |

可見隨著查詢$page 變大,時間會越來越大!

怎樣避免這種情況?

一般我們資料庫裡面資料都不會直接刪除,資料時很寶貴的,不捨得刪除,另一方便能提高查詢資料

先利用索引查詢出來資料,再進行聯集查詢不就行了

 select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 1000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 5000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 9000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 10000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 20000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id ;

進行執行計畫分析,沒有一個大於1s的

11 | 0.04538625 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 5000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id  |
|      12 |  0.023278 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 9000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id  |
|      13 | 0.02320425 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 10000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id |
|      14 |  0.001938 | select C.id,C.content from smth1 C inner join
(
 select id from smth1 where id > 20000 limit 10
) as t on C.id = t.id |

此外,還會想到用in來查詢而不是子查詢,為什麼不用in,使用in會先查詢出來一條id,之後再去和下面進行匹配,會進行smth1進行全表掃描!

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