[LeetCode] 100. Same Tree Java

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題目:

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.、

題意及分析:給出兩棵樹,判斷兩棵樹是否完全相同,結構和值都相同。有兩種方法,一種是遍曆樹,對每次的節點做判斷,比較複雜;另一種是使用遞迴,每次對左右子樹進行判斷。

第一種方法:

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode left; *     TreeNode right; *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */public class Solution {    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {        if((p==null&&q!=null)||(p!=null&&q==null)) return false;        if(p==null&&q==null) return true;        Stack<TreeNode> pStack = new Stack<>();        Stack<TreeNode> qStack = new Stack<>();        TreeNode pNode = p;        TreeNode qNode = q;        pStack.add(pNode);        qStack.add(qNode);        while(pNode.left!=null||!pStack.empty()){       //對q做和p一樣的操作,如果得到的值不一樣那麼就返回false            if(pNode.left!=null){                if(qNode.left!=null){                    qNode = qNode.left;                    qStack.add(qNode);                }else{                    return false;   //結構不相等返回false                }                pNode = pNode.left;                pStack.add(pNode);            }else{                if(qNode.left!=null) return  false;     //如果p屋左子節點而q還有 那麼返回false                if(qStack.isEmpty()) return false;     //結構不相等返回false                TreeNode pNow = pStack.pop();                TreeNode qNow = qStack.pop();                if(pNow.val!=qNow.val) return false;        //不相等 直接返回false                if(pNow.right!=null){                    if(qNow.right==null) return false;                    pNode=pNow.right;                    qNode=qNow.right;                    pStack.add(pNode);                    qStack.add(qNode);                }else{      //pNode沒有右節點,但是q有,fanhui false                    if(qNow.right!=null) return false;                }            }        }        return true;    }}

 

第二種方法:

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode left; *     TreeNode right; *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */public class Solution {    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {        if((p==null&&q!=null)||(p!=null&&q==null)) return false;        if(p==null&&q==null) return true;        if(p.val == q.val)            return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);        return false;    }}

  

 

[LeetCode] 100. Same Tree Java

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