標籤:java leetcode 演算法
題目:
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
題意:
給定一棵二叉樹,判定它是否為平衡二叉樹。
演算法分析:
* 平衡二叉樹(Balanced Binary Tree)又被稱為AVL樹(有別於AVL演算法),
* 且具有以下性質:它是一棵空樹或它的左右兩個子樹的高度差的絕對值不超過1,
* 並且左右兩個子樹都是一棵平衡二叉樹。
* 下面的代碼就完全按照定義,首先得到節點左右子樹的高度(遞迴),然後判斷左右子樹是否為平衡二叉樹,
* 利用遞迴完成整棵樹的判斷。完全滿足條件,就返回true.
AC代碼:
public class Solution { //遞迴 public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return true; int leftdepth; int rightdepth; leftdepth=maxDepth(root.left); rightdepth=maxDepth(root.right); if(Math.abs(leftdepth-rightdepth)<=1&&isBalanced(root.left)&&isBalanced(root.right)) return true; else return false; } //又是遞迴 採用代碼《Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 》--https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/ public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) { if(root == null) { return 0; } int l = maxDepth(root.left); int r = maxDepth(root.right); return l > r? l + 1:r+ 1; }}
[LeetCode][Java] Balanced Binary Tree