標籤:leetcode java combination sum ii
題目:
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8,
A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
題意:
與題目《
Combination Sum 》唯一不同的地方是,(C)中的元素在最終的每個結果組合中每次只能出現一次。
演算法分析:
同理,該題是一個求解迴圈子問題的題目,採用遞迴進行深度優先搜尋。基本思路是先排好序,然後每次遞迴中把剩下的元素一一加到結果集合中,並且把目標減去加入的元素,然後把剩下元素(不包括當前加入的元素)放到下一層遞迴中解決子問題。演算法複雜度因為是NP問題,所以自然是指數量級的。
AC代碼:
public class Solution {static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res;static ArrayList<Integer> solu ; public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) { res= new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); solu = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if(candidates==null||candidates.length ==0) return res; Arrays.sort(candidates); getcombination(candidates,target,0,0); return res; }private static void getcombination(int[] candidates,int target, int sum, int level) {if(sum>target)return;if(sum==target){if(res.size()==0)res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(solu));else if(!res.contains(solu))res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(solu));}for(int i=level;i<candidates.length;i++){sum+=candidates[i];solu.add(candidates[i]);getcombination(candidates,target,sum,i+1);//與Combination Sum不同的地方,同一個組合中同一個元素不能重複選取solu.remove(solu.size()-1);sum-=candidates[i];}}}
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[LeetCode][Java] Combination Sum II