標籤:completetree nodesnum java leetcode
題目:
Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
解題:
如果用常規的解法一個個遍曆,就是O(n)時間複雜度 ,會不通過,這邊就不寫O(n)的代碼了。因為是完全二叉樹,滿二叉樹有一個性質是節點數等於2^h-1,h為高度,所以可以這樣判斷節點的左右高度是不是一樣,如果是一樣說明是滿二叉樹,就可以用剛才的公式,如果左右不相等就遞迴計算左右節點。
代碼:
public static int countNodes(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return 0; else {int left=getLeftHeight(root);int right=getRightHeight(root);if(left==right)return (1<<left)-1;else {return countNodes(root.right)+countNodes(root.left)+1;}} } public static int getRightHeight(TreeNode root) { int height=0; while(root!=null) { height++; root=root.left; } return height;} public static int getLeftHeight(TreeNode root) { int height=0; while(root!=null) { height++; root=root.right; } return height;}
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LeetCode222 Count CompleteTree Nodes(計算完全二叉樹的節點數) Java 題解