基於Linux開源VOIP系統LinPhone[六]

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作者：EasyWave                                                                                 時間：2013.03.31

類別：Linux 應用LinPhone                                                              聲明：轉載，請保留連結

注意：如有錯誤，歡迎指正。這些是我學習的日誌文章......

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在《 基於Linux開源VOIP系統LinPhone[五] 》中，詳細的介紹了speex庫如果不需要libogg庫的詳細地修改方法，現在說說，linphone如何編譯，前面已經說了。如果只編譯不帶ui和只有audio版本的linphone，只需要speex、readline、osip、eXosip以及ncurses庫即可。如所示：

如果只編譯不帶ui和只有audio版本的linphone，是的，只需要以上幾個庫就可以了。

還是先在linphone3.5.2的目錄下建立一個build.sh的檔案，同時用命令：./configure -h來看看需要進行那些配置，如下所示：

/work/prj/packages/PRJ/trunk$ ./configure -h`configure' configures linphone 3.5.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them asVAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:  -h, --help              display this help and exit      --help=short        display options specific to this package      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages  -V, --version           display version information and exit  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'  -n, --no-create         do not create output files      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']Installation directories:  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX                          [/usr/local]  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX                          [PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specifyan installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/linphone]  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]Program names:  --program-prefix=PREFIX            prepend PREFIX to installed program names  --program-suffix=SUFFIX            append SUFFIX to installed program names  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM   run sed PROGRAM on installed program namesSystem types:  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]Optional Features:  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]  --enable-silent-rules          less verbose build output (undo: `make V=1')  --disable-silent-rules         verbose build output (undo: `make V=0')  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors  --disable-nls           do not use Native Language Support  --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]  --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=no]  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)  --disable-rpath         do not hardcode runtime library paths  --disable-x11    Disable X11 support  --enable-console_ui=yes/no    Turn on or off compilation of console interface default=yes  --enable-gtk_ui=yes/no    Turn on or off compilation of gtk interface default=yes  --enable-notify=yes/no    Enable libnotify support default=yes  --enable-relativeprefix    Build a linphone that finds its resources relatively to the directory where it is installed  --enable-date    Use build date in internal version number  --enable-ipv6    Turn on ipv6 support  --enable-truespeech    Turn on TrueSpeech support (x86 only)  --enable-nonstandard-gsm    Enable GSM codec at nonstandard rates (11025hz, 16000hz)  --enable-rsvp           enable support for QoS reservations.  --enable-ssl    Turn on ssl support compiling. Required for sip tls. default = false  --enable-video    Turn on video support compiling  --enable-alsa    Turn on alsa native support compiling  --enable-zrtp    Turn on zrtp support  --enable-portaudio    Turn on portaudio native support compiling  --enable-strict         Build with stricter options (gcc only) [yes]  --enable-external-mediastreamer                          Use external mediastreamer library  --enable-tunnel=yes/no    Turn on compilation of tunnel support default=no  --enable-external-ortp    Use external oRTP library  --disable-tests    Disable compilation of testsOptional Packages:  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use                          both]  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no  --with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR]  search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib  --without-libiconv-prefix     don't search for libiconv in includedir and libdir  --with-libintl-prefix[=DIR]  search for libintl in DIR/include and DIR/lib  --without-libintl-prefix     don't search for libintl in includedir and libdir  --with-configdir      Set a APPDATA subdir where linphone is supposed to find its config (windows only)  --with-osip      Set prefix where osip can be found (ex:/usr or /usr/local)default=/usr  --with-readline      Set prefix where gnu readline headers and libs can be found (ex:/usr, /usr/local, none) default=/usr  --with-ffmpeg         Sets the installation prefix of ffmpeg, needed for video support. default=/usrSome influential environment variables:  CC          C compiler command  CFLAGS      C compiler flags  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a              nonstandard directory <lib dir>  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>  CXX         C++ compiler command  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags  CPP         C preprocessor  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor  PKG_CONFIG  path to pkg-config utility  PKG_CONFIG_PATH              directories to add to pkg-config's search path  PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR              path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path  LIBGTK_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for LIBGTK, overriding pkg-config  LIBGTK_LIBS linker flags for LIBGTK, overriding pkg-config  LIBGTKMAC_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for LIBGTKMAC, overriding pkg-config  LIBGTKMAC_LIBS              linker flags for LIBGTKMAC, overriding pkg-config  NOTIFY4_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for NOTIFY4, overriding pkg-config  NOTIFY4_LIBS              linker flags for NOTIFY4, overriding pkg-config  NOTIFY1_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for NOTIFY1, overriding pkg-config  NOTIFY1_LIBS              linker flags for NOTIFY1, overriding pkg-config  OSIP_CFLAGS C compiler flags for OSIP, overriding pkg-config  OSIP_LIBS   linker flags for OSIP, overriding pkg-config  OPENSSL_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for OPENSSL, overriding pkg-config  OPENSSL_LIBS              linker flags for OPENSSL, overriding pkg-config  SPEEX_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for SPEEX, overriding pkg-config  SPEEX_LIBS  linker flags for SPEEX, overriding pkg-config  LIBSOUP_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for LIBSOUP, overriding pkg-config  LIBSOUP_LIBS              linker flags for LIBSOUP, overriding pkg-config  MEDIASTREAMER_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for MEDIASTREAMER, overriding pkg-config  MEDIASTREAMER_LIBS              linker flags for MEDIASTREAMER, overriding pkg-config  TUNNEL_CFLAGS              C compiler flags for TUNNEL, overriding pkg-config  TUNNEL_LIBS linker flags for TUNNEL, overriding pkg-config  ORTP_CFLAGS C compiler flags for ORTP, overriding pkg-config  ORTP_LIBS   linker flags for ORTP, overriding pkg-configUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to helpit to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to <linphone-developers@nongnu.org>.

看到了。需要很多的配置選項，不過，對於沒有用到，我們可以將其disable掉，所示最終的編譯選項如下所示：

#!/bin/bashINSTALL_PATH=`pwd`/_installmkdir -p $INSTALL_PATH#autoreconf -ivfif [ -f config.h ]; thenmake distcleanfimake distclean./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_PATH \            --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi \    --build=i486-linux-gnu \    --disable-silent-rules \    --disable-dependency-tracking  \    --enable-nls \    --enable-shared=yes \    --enable-static=no \    --enable-fast-install=yes \    --disable-libtool-lock \    --disable-rpath \    --disable-x11 \    --enable-console_ui \    --enable-gtk_ui=no \    --enable-notify=no \    --disable-relativeprefix \    --enable-date \    --enable-ipv6 \    --disable-truespeech \    --disable-nonstandard-gsm \    --disable-rsvp \    --disable-ssl \    --disable-video \    --disable-alsa \    --disable-zrtp \    --disable-portaudio \    --disable-strict \    --enable-tunnel=no \    --disable-external-ortp \    --enable-tests \            --enable-oss \    --disable-artsc \    --disable-macsnd \    --disable-macaqsnd \    --disable-pulseaudio \    --enable-speex \    --disable-gsm \    --disable-spandsp \    --disable-ffmpeg \    --disable-sdl \    --disable-x11 \    --disable-xv \    --disable-theora \    --disable-vp8 \    --disable-libv4l1 \    --disable-libv4l2 \            --with-gnu-ld \            --with-readline=$INSTALL_PATH \            OSIP_LIBS="-L$INSTALL_PATH/lib" \            SPEEXDSP_CFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PATH/include" \            SPEEXDSP_LIBS="-L$INSTALL_PATH/lib" \            SPEEX_CFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PATH/include" \            SPEEX_LIBS="-L$INSTALL_PATH/lib" \            OSIP_CFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PATH/include" \            ORTP_LIBS="-L$INSTALL_PATH/lib" \            ORTP_CFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PATH/include"if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then        make        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then                make install                exit 0        fifiexit 1

需要注意的是，需要先將speex、readline、osip、eXosip以及ncurses編譯之後的庫，拷貝到linphone3.5.2檔案夾中的_install檔案夾中。最後執行./build.sh即可。