Linux命令縮寫大全

Linux命令縮寫

ls：list(列出目錄內容)

cd：ChangeDirectory（改變目錄）

su:switchuser切換使用者

rpm:redhatpackagemanager紅帽子打包管理器

pwd:printworkdirectory列印目前的目錄顯示出當前工作目錄的絕對路徑

ps:processstatus(進程狀態，類似於windows的工作管理員)常用參數：－auxf

ps-auxf顯示進程狀態

df:diskfree其功能是顯示磁碟可用空間數目資訊及空間結點資訊。換句話說，就是報告在任何安裝的裝置或目錄中，還剩多少自由的空間。

rpm：即RedHatPackageManagement，是RedHat的發明之一

rmdir：RemoveDirectory（刪除目錄）

rm：Remove（刪除目錄或檔案）

cat:concatenate連鎖catfile1file2>>file3把檔案1和檔案2的內容聯合起來放到file3中

insmod:installmodule,載入模組

ln-s:link-soft建立一個軟連結，相當於建立一個捷徑

mkdir：MakeDirectory(建立目錄

touch

man:Manual

pwd：Printworkingdirectory

su：Swithuser

cd：Changedirectory

ls：Listfiles

ps：ProcessStatus

mkdir：Makedirectory

rmdir：Removedirectory

mkfs:Makefilesystem

fsck：Filesystemcheck

cat:Concatenate

uname:Unixname

df:Diskfree

du:Diskusage

lsmod:Listmodules

mv:Movefile

rm:Removefile

cp:Copyfile

ln:Linkfiles

fg:Foreground

bg:Background

chown:Changeowner

chgrp:Changegroup

chmod:Changemode

umount:Unmount

dd:本來應根據其功能描述“Convertancopy”命名為“cc”，但“cc”已經被用以代表“CComplier”，所以命名為“dd”

tar：Tapearchive

ldd：Listdynamicdependencies

insmod：Installmodule

rmmod：Removemodule

lsmod：Listmodule

檔案結尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resourceconfiguration

Knnxxx/Snnxxx（位於rcx.d目錄下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（執行順序號）；xxx（服務識別）

.a（副檔名a）：Archive，staticlibrary

.so（副檔名so）：Sharedobject，dynamicallylinkedlibrary

.o（副檔名o）：Objectfile，compliedresultofC/C++sourcefile

RPM：Redhatpackagemanager

dpkg：Debianpackagemanager

apt：Advancedpackagetool（Debian或基於Debian的發行版中提供）

bin=BINaries

/dev=DEVices

/etc=ETCetera

/lib=LIBrary

/proc=PROCesses

/sbin=SuperuserBINaries

/tmp=TeMPorary

/usr=UnixSharedResources

/var=VARiable?

FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut

GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader

IFS=InternalFieldSeperators

LILO=LInuxLOader

MySQL=My是最初作者女兒的名字，SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage

PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor

PS=PromptString

Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"

Python得名於電視劇MontyPython'sFlyingCircus

Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage

Tk=ToolKit

VT=VideoTerminal

YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool

apache="apatchy"server

apt=AdvancedPackagingTool

ar=archiver

as=assembler

awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三個作者的姓的第一個字母

bash=BourneAgainSHell

bc=Basic(Better)Calculator

bg=BackGround

biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely養的一條狗,喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。

cal=CALendar

cat=CATenate

cd=ChangeDirectory

chgrp=CHangeGRouP

chmod=CHangeMODe

chown=CHangeOWNer

chsh=CHangeSHell

cmp=compare

cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture

comm=common

cp=CoPy

cpio=CoPyInandOut

cpp=CPreProcessor

cron=Chronos希臘文時間

cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem

cvs=CurrentVersionSystem

daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor

dc=DeskCalculator

dd=DiskDump

df=DiskFree

diff=DIFFerence

dmesg=diagnosticmessage

du=DiskUsage

ed=editor

egrep=ExtendedGREP

elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat

elm=ELectronicMail

emacs=EditorMACroS

eval=EVALuate

ex=EXtended

exec=EXECute

fd=filedescriptors

fg=ForeGround

fgrep=FixedGREP

fmt=format

fsck=FileSystemChecK

fstab=FileSystemTABle

fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager

gawk=GNUAWK

gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard

groff=GNUtroff

hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer

joe=Joe'sOwnEditor

ksh=KornSHell

lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoder

lex=LEXicalanalyser

lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses

ln=LiNk

lpr=LinePRint

ls=list

lsof=LiStOpenFiles

m4=MacroprocessorVersion4

man=MANualpages

mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWK

mc=MidnightCommander

mkfs=MaKeFileSystem

mknod=MaKeNODe

motd=MessageofTheDay

mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa

mtab=MountTABle

mv=MoVe

nano=Nano'sANOthereditor

nawk=NewAWK

nl=NumberofLines

nm=names

nohup=NoHangUP

nroff=NewROFF

od=OctalDump

passwd=PASSWorD

pg=pager

pico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditor

pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"

ping=擬聲又=PacketInterNetGrouper

pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability

popd=POPDirectory

pr=pre

printf=PRINTFormatted

ps=ProcessesStatus

pty=pseudotty

pushd=PUSHDirectory

pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory

rc=runcom=runcommand,rc還是plan9的shell

rev=REVerse

rm=ReMove

rn=ReadNews

roff=RunOFF

rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager

rsh,rlogin,rvim中的r=Remote

rxvt=ouRXVT

seamoneky=我

sed=StreamEDitor

seq=SEQuence

shar=SHellARchive

slrn=S-Langrn

ssh=SecureSHell

ssl=SecureSocketsLayer

stty=SetTTY

su=SubstituteUser

svn=SubVersioN

tar=TapeARchive

tcsh=TENEXCshell

tee=T(T形水管介面)

telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork

termcap=terminalcapability

terminfo=terminalinformation

tex=τ