Linux命令學習總結：reboot命令，linuxreboot

Linux命令學習總結：reboot命令，linuxreboot

命令簡介：

 

該命令用來重啟Linux系統。相當於Windows系統中的restart命令。

 

命令文法：

/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

或

reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

 

命令參數：

參數	長參數	描敘
-d		重新啟動時不把資料寫入記錄檔案/var/tmp/wtmp
-f		強制重新開機，不調用shutdown指令的功能。
-h		在系統關機或poweroff之前，將所有的硬碟處於待機模式
-i		關閉網路設定之後再重新啟動系統
-n		儲存資料後再重新啟動系統
-p		When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff
-w		僅做測試，並不真的將系統重新開機，只會把重開機的資料寫入/var/log目錄下的wtmp記錄檔案
	--help	顯示命令線上協助

 

使用樣本：

 

1: 查看reboot命令的協助資訊

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot --help

usage: reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i]

        -n: don't sync before halting the system

        -w: only write a wtmp reboot record and exit.

        -d: don't write a wtmp record.

        -f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.

        -h: put harddisks in standby mode.

        -i: shut down all network interfaces.

[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot

[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot

HALT(8)               Linux System Administrator鈥檚 Manual              HALT(8)

NAME

       halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system.

SYNOPSIS

       /sbin/halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-p] [-h]

       /sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

       /sbin/poweroff [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-h]

DESCRIPTION

       Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or poweroff the system.

       If  halt  or reboot is called when the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, in other words when it鈥檚 running normally, shutdown will be invoked instead (with

       the -h or -r flag). For more info see the shutdown(8) manpage.

       The rest of this manpage describes the behaviour in runlevels 0 and 6, that is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run.

OPTIONS

       -n     Don鈥檛 sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers may still sync.

       -w     Don鈥檛 actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the /var/log/wtmp file).

       -d     Don鈥檛 write the wtmp record. The -n flag implies -d.

       -f     Force halt or reboot, don鈥檛 call shutdown(8).

       -i     Shut down all network interfaces just before halt or reboot.

       -h     Put all harddrives on the system in standby mode just before halt or poweroff.

       -p     When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff.

DIAGNOSTICS

       If you鈥檙e not the superuser, you will get the message 鈥榤ust be superuser鈥?  Users logged in locally on the console can call  halt,  reboot,  and  poweroff

       without supplying the root password, due to pam_console (8).

NOTES

       Under  older sysvinit releases , reboot and halt should never be called directly. From release 2.74 on halt and reboot invoke shutdown(8) if the system is

       not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if halt or reboot cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when /var/run/utmp  hasn鈥檛  been  initialized

       correctly) shutdown will be called, which might not be what you want.  Use the -f flag if you want to do a hard halt or reboot.

       The  -h  flag puts all harddisks in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect of putting

       the drive in standby mode is that the write cache on the disk is flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesn鈥檛 flush the write-cache

       itself before poweroff.

       The  halt  program  uses  /proc/ide/hd* to find all IDE disk devices, which means that /proc needs to be mounted when halt or poweroff is called or the -h

       switch will do nothing.

AUTHOR

       Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl

SEE ALSO

       shutdown(8), init(8), pam_console(8)

                                  Nov 6, 2001                          HALT(8)

(END) 

 

 2：強制重新開機，不調用shutdown指令的功能

 

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -f

 

3：關閉網路設定之後再重新啟動系統

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -i

Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:31:28 2014):

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

 

4：儲存資料後再重新啟動系統

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -n

Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:33:57 2014):

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

 

5：重新啟動時不把資料寫入記錄檔案/var/tmp/wtmp

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -d

Broadcast message from root (pts/2) (Mon Jul 28 11:23:26 2014):

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

linux 的reboot命令可以重啟系統 但是此功可以的指令碼怎寫

要實現什麼功能，重啟就直接是reboot啦
 
Linux命令中Init與shuntdown還有reboot有什不同？

init是英文initial的簡寫,意為最初的,即linux的第一個進程就是它,其它所有進程都是其子進程.它通常用來切換運行層級,其中就包括有關機和重啟這兩個層級(共七個層級).
shutdown可以用來關機和重啟.reboot也是用來重啟.它們應該都是調用init來達到的這一目的.