#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> int flag = 1;
void * thr_fn(void * arg) {
while (flag){
printf("******\n");
sleep(10);
}
printf("sleep test thread exit\n");
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread;
if (0 != pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thr_fn, NULL)) {
printf("error when create pthread,%d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
char c ;
while ((c = getchar()) != 'q');
printf("Now terminate the thread!\n");
flag = 0;
printf("Wait for thread to exit\n");
pthread_join(thread, NULL);
printf("Bye\n");
return 0;
} |
輸入q後，需要等線程從sleep中醒來（由掛起狀態變為運行狀態），即最壞情況要等10s，線程才會被join。採用sleep的缺點：不能及時喚醒線程。
採用pthread_cond_timedwait函數，條件到了，線程即會被join，可及時喚醒線程。實現的如下：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
static pthread_t thread;
static pthread_cond_t cond;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
static int flag = 1;
void * thr_fn(void * arg)
{
struct timeval now;
struct timespec outtime;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (flag) {
printf("*****\n");
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
outtime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + 5;
outtime.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex, &outtime);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("cond thread exit\n");
}
int main(void)
{
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
if (0 != pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thr_fn, NULL)) {
printf("error when create pthread,%d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
char c ;
while ((c = getchar()) != 'q');
printf("Now terminate the thread!\n"); pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
flag = 0;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("Wait for thread to exit\n");
pthread_join(thread, NULL);
printf("Bye\n");
return 0;
} |
pthread_cond_timedwait()函數阻塞住調用該函數的線程，等待由cond指定的條件被觸發（pthread_cond_broadcast() or pthread_cond_signal()）。
當pthread_cond_timedwait()被調用時，調用線程必須已經鎖住了mutex。函數pthread_cond_timedwait()會對mutex進行【解鎖和執行對條件的等待】（原子操作）。
