linux python 修改環境變數 添加自訂模組路徑

舉一個很簡單的例子，如果你發現一個包或者模組，明明是有的，但是會發生這樣的錯誤：

>>> from algorithm import *
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named algorithm

那麼就應該是環境變數出問題了

okay，來看怎麼搞

>>>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol']

首先，這些顯示出了python自己的環境變數

然後

>>> sys.path.append('/media/File/Code_DownloadCodeAndSelfCode/PyWorkPlace/xView')
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol', '/media/File/Code_DownloadCodeAndSelfCode/PyWorkPlace/xView/emotionAnalyse', '/media/File/Code_DownloadCodeAndSelfCode/PyWorkPlace/xView']
>>> import algorithm

這樣，就把自己的algorithm這個包匯入了

ok了。

可是這樣有個問題，下次還得設定才行。

那麼就改一下系統變數吧:

$export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/home/YOURSELFPATH

親測有效～