[Linux]PHP-FPM與NGINX的兩種通訊方式

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一、通過監聽TCP連接埠通訊

php-fpm.d/www.conf

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:;   ‘ip.add.re.ss:port‘    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on;                            a specific port;;   ‘[ip:6:addr:ess]:port‘ - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on;                            a specific port;;   ‘port‘                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;;   ‘/path/to/unix/socket‘ - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

nignx.conf

location ~ \.php {            root           /lroot/wwwroot/test;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }

二、通過unix socket進程間通訊

先選定一個目錄建立一個空.sock檔案，例如/run/php-fpm.sock(注意不應選用/tmp目錄)，再進行配置

php-fpm.d/www.conf

1.設定通訊方式

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:;   ‘ip.add.re.ss:port‘    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on;                            a specific port;;   ‘[ip:6:addr:ess]:port‘ - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on;                            a specific port;;   ‘port‘                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;;   ‘/path/to/unix/socket‘ - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = /run/php-fpm.sock

2.設定建立.sock檔案的存取權限，以便nginx進程能夠訪問php-fpm建立的.sock

; Unix user/group of processes; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user‘s group;       will be used.user = nginxgroup = nginx

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user;                 mode is set to 0660listen.owner = nginxlisten.group = nginxlisten.mode = 0660

nignx.conf

location ~ \.php {            root           /lroot/wwwroot/test;            fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/php-fpm.sock;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }

 

[Linux]PHP-FPM與NGINX的兩種通訊方式