Linux下php+mysql+nginx編譯搭建（三）

之前一直都是一鍵搭建的web伺服器，但是一鍵搭建的環境相對來說都是比較老的。如果要用比較新的環境，特別是正式伺服器，就必須自己手動編譯搭建了（以下搭建基於linux centos6.5 32位伺服器）。

三、安裝php
進入安裝目錄：

          
 
              
  
cd /opt
          
 

下載並解壓：

          
 
              
  
Wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-5.4.34.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
              
  
tar -zxf php-5.4.34.tar.gz
          
 

進入目錄編譯：

          
 
              
  
cd php-5.4.34
              
  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed --with-pcre-regex --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-sockets
          
 

報錯：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
在http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/下載libmcrypt和mcrypt編譯(其中編譯mcrypt需要mhash的支援，所以編譯完libmcrypt後需要下載mhash，編譯完mhash後才編譯mcrypt)

          
 
              
  
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
              
  
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
              
  
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
              
  
./configure
              
  
Make && Make install
              
  
 
              
  
Wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download
              
  
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
              
  
cd mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
              
  
./configure
              
  
Make && Make install
              
  
 
              
  
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
              
  
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
              
  
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
              
  
./configure
              
  
Make && Make install
          
 

此時再編譯（命令不copy了），報錯：mysql_config not found
執行：find / -name mysql_config
發現/opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config
於是：cp /opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
再次編譯，通過。

          
 
              
  
make && make install
          
 

由於php5.4已經整合了php-fpm，所以我們不需要再額外下載php-fpm。
直接運行：

          
 
              
  
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
          
 

報錯：ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

          
 
              
  
Cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
          
 

解決。ps aux | grep php 查看，已經啟動。

此時建立一個php檔案訪問，是不是還不支援？哈[壞笑]。
修改nginx.conf

          
 
              
  
location ~ \.php$ {
              
  
 root html;
              
  
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
              
  
 fastcgi_index index.php;
              
  
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
              
  
 include fastcgi_params;
              
  
 }
          
 

重啟nginx，至此，所有完結。

然後是不是又有點淡淡的憂傷？覺得/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm太長？習慣了/etc/init.d/php-fpm start?
Vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

          
 
              
  
#! /bin/sh
              
  
### BEGIN INIT INFO
              
  
# Provides: php-fpm
              
  
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
              
  
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
              
  
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
              
  
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
              
  
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
              
  
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
              
  
### END INIT INFO
              
  
prefix=/usr/local/php
              
  
exec_prefix=${prefix}
              
  
 
              
  
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
              
  
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
              
  
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
              
  
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
              
  
wait_for_pid () {
              
  
 try=0
              
  
 while test $try -lt 35 ; do
              
  
 case "$1" in
              
  
 'created')
              
  
 if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
              
  
 try=''
              
  
 break
              
  
 fi
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 'removed')
              
  
 if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
              
  
 try=''
              
  
 break
              
  
 fi
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 esac
              
  
 echo -n .
              
  
 try=`expr $try + 1`
              
  
 sleep 1
              
  
 done
              
  
}
              
  
case "$1" in
              
  
 start)
              
  
 echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
              
  
 $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
              
  
 if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
              
  
 echo " failed"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 fi
              
  
 wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
              
  
 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
              
  
 echo " failed"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 else
              
  
 echo " done"
              
  
 fi
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 stop)
              
  
 echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
              
  
 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
              
  
 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 fi
              
  
 kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
              
  
 wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
              
  
 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
              
  
 echo " failed. Use force-quit"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 else
              
  
 echo " done"
              
  
 fi
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 force-quit)
              
  
 echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
              
  
 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
              
  
 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 fi
              
  
 kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
              
  
 wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
              
  
 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
              
  
 echo " failed"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 else
              
  
 echo " done"
              
  
 fi
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 restart)
              
  
 $0 stop
              
  
 $0 start
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 reload)
              
  
 echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
              
  
 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
              
  
 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 fi
              
  
 kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
              
  
 echo " done"
              
  
 ;;
              
  
 *)
              
  
 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
              
  
 exit 1
              
  
 ;;
              
  
esac
          
 

儲存，添加x許可權。

如需開機啟動：chkconfig php-fpm on

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