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Linux 下adb 驅動問題
Linux下使用手機USB偵錯模式串連ADB進行Android程式的調試，配置驅動沒有Windows來的直觀。
具體步驟首先確認手機串連上電腦，lsusb查看下裝置記錄。
[email protected]:~$ lsusb
Bus 007 Device 009: ID 18d1:4e12
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 004: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc.
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
我這裡是:
Bus 007 Device 009: ID 18d1:4e12
然後在/etc/udev/rules.d/下建立一個設定檔: 51-android.rules
sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/50-android.rules
檔案裡添加如下配置參數:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{"High Tech Computer Corp."}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"
儲存，給設定檔設定下許可權
sudo chmod a+rx /etc/udev/rules.d/50-android.rules
Restart
sudo /etc/init.d/udev restart
最後再重啟下adb服務，就可以了(沒配置環境變數的請進入Android SDK tools目錄執行sudo ./adb kill-server ./adb devices)
sudo adb kill-server
sudo adb devices
補充
SYSFS參數:
SYSFS{"idVendor"}="xxx"
針 對Linux ADB驅動設定檔裡的SYSFS參數是指裝置廠商。當初因為是HTC幫Google做的手機，所以官網一開始的用例上寫的是”High Tech Computer Corp.”。但現在Moto, 索愛, 三星等一批手機廠商的加入，Android生產廠商已不只HTC一家。而且且如果裝置型號不是0bb4那該怎麼辦呢？
讀sdk協助文檔的時候，發現sdk已經提供了說明:
(詳見：docs/guide/developing/device.html)
If you’re developing on Ubuntu Linux, you need to add a rules file that contains a USB configuration for each type of device you want to use for development. Each device manufacturer uses a different vendor ID. The example rules files below show how to add an entry for a single vendor ID (the HTC vendor ID). In order to support more devices, you will need additional lines of the same format that provide a different value for the SYSFS{idVendor} property. For other IDs, see the table of USB Vendor IDs, below.
1. Log in as root and create this file: /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules.
For Gusty/Hardy, edit the file to read: [註：ubuntu 7.10及以後版本]
SUBSYSTEM==”usb”, SYSFS{idVendor}==”0bb4″, MODE=”0666″
For Dapper, edit the file to read: [註：ubuntu 6.06及以前版本]
SUBSYSTEM==”usb_device”, SYSFS{idVendor}==”0bb4″, MODE=”0666″
2. Now execute:
chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
只要按照說明把建立的51-android.rules檔案中的0bb4修改為相應的USB供應商ID資訊即可。
比如My Phone是motorola,idVender是22b8
那麼這一行就是
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666"
不過，你可以寫多行，以使用各種裝置。比如我就寫了所有的，如下：
#Acer 0502
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0502", MODE="0666"
#Dell 413c
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="413c", MODE="0666"
#Foxconn 0489
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0489", MODE="0666"
#Garmin-Asus 091E
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="091e", MODE="0666"
#HTC 0bb4
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"
#Huawei 12d1
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="12d1", MODE="0666"
#Kyocera 0482
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0482", MODE="0666"
#LG 1004
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="1004", MODE="0666"
#Motorola 22b8
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666"
#Nvidia 0955
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0955", MODE="0666"
#Pantech 10A9
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="10A9", MODE="0666"
#Samsung 04e8
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666"
#Sharp 04dd
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="04dd", MODE="0666"
#Sony Ericsson 0fce
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0fce", MODE="0666"
#ZTE 19D2
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="19D2", MODE="0666"
但是這上面的ID，並不能包括所有，我手上就有一台裝置的USB ID就不在上述之列。
解決辦法是你可以使用lsusb命令查看你的USB ID
[email protected]:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 413c:2003 Dell Computer Corp. Keyboard
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0461:4d22 Primax Electronics, Ltd
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 010: ID 18a1:0002
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
找到上面的ID為18a1,在檔案中添加裝置就可以了。
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="18a1", MODE="0666"
修改/etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules不需要重啟Linux機器，重新插拔一下裝置就可以了。再次運行adb devices就可以看到你的裝置已經串連
[email protected]:/opt/android/android-sdk-linux_86/tools$ sudo ./adb devices
List of devices attached
0403502001011000 device
Linux下adb驅動問題Linux下使用手機USB偵錯模式串連ADB進行Android程式的調試
