Mac Port基本用法總結

Mac Port基本用法總結 1. Mac Port的 http://www.macports.org/install.php   www.2cto.com  2. Mac Port的說明文檔 http://guide.macports.org/  3. Mac Port中第三方軟體下載包存放的預設路徑是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/ 為了提高安裝速度，可以在安裝新port時直接將此目錄下的檔案拷貝到新的Mac Port相同的目錄中就可以避免Port去網上下載。   www.2cto.com  4. 使用Mac Port前應該首先更新Port的index  引用$ sudo port selfupdate Password: Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate --->  Updating the ports tree --->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync MacPorts base version 1.9.2 installed, MacPorts base version 1.9.2 downloaded. --->  MacPorts base is already the latest version  The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run   port upgrade outdated 5. 查看Mac Port中當前可用的軟體包及其版本  引用$ port list rabbitmq-server                @2.4.0          net/rabbitmq-server AppHack                        @1.1            aqua/AppHack AppKiDo                        @0.985          aqua/AppKiDo AquaLess                       @1.6            aqua/AquaLess ArpSpyX                        @1.1            aqua/ArpSpyX AssignmentTrackerX             @2.0beta3.1     aqua/AssignmentTrackerX BigSQL                         @1.0            aqua/BigSQL BiggerSQL                      @1.3.9          aqua/BiggerSQL Books                          @3.2.5c         aqua/Books ......  4. 在Mac Port如何搜尋需要安裝的軟體包？  引用$ port search maven maven @1.0.2 (java, devel)     A java-based build and project management environment.  maven-ant-tasks @2.0.10 (devel, java)     Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant.  maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel)     A java-based build and project management environment.  maven3 @3.0.3 (java, devel)     A java-based build and project management environment.  maven_select @0.3 (sysutils)     Switch the default Maven java build tool  Found 5 ports. 5. 搜尋到需要安裝的軟體包之後，如何查看具體的軟體包的內容和說明？  引用$ port info maven2 maven2 @2.2.1, Revision 3 (java, devel)  Description:          Maven is a Java project management and project comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a                       project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts produced by Maven are a result of consulting a                       well defined model for your project.Builds, documentation, source metrics, and source cross-references                       are all controlled by your POM. Maven 2.0 is a complete rewrite of Maven 1.0 and as such is better                       organized, faster and easier to use. Homepage:             http://maven.apache.org/  Build Dependencies:   kaffe Library Dependencies: maven_select Platforms:            darwin License:              unknown Maintainers:          blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net 6. 查看即將安裝的或者已經安裝的軟體包的依賴關係  引用$ port deps maven2 Full Name: maven2 @2.2.1_3 Build Dependencies:   kaffe Library Dependencies: maven_select 7. 查看安裝時允許客戶定製的參數  引用$ port variants maven2 maven2 has no variants  8. 查看了軟體包的內容和說明，並確認確實要安裝，則  引用$ sudo port install maven2 9. 安裝完畢之後，清除安裝時產生的臨時檔案  引用$ sudo port clean --all maven2 --->  Cleaning maven2 10. 卸載已經用Mac Port安裝的軟體  引用sudo port uninstall maven2