用Ajax製作三級聯動菜單

ajax|菜單|聯動菜單

代碼整個過程就是根據用戶端的url請求判斷哪個下拉式清單的選中項發生改變,伺服器根據請求url調用sql 資料庫產生相應的資料寫入tmp.xml並重新導向到它.由於XmlHttpRequest對象與伺服器互動時會得到執行完伺服器代碼後的response,所以tmp.xml資料將返回到用戶端.這就是整個代碼注要思想.值得注意的是在請求url時避免相同url,以免調用緩衝中資料.一般方法有設定頁面關閉寫入緩衝開關,在程式中設定頭部no-cache或者避免相同url.避免相同url可以在其後面加上目前時間來區分.

// MyADO:自訂ADO類.用來串連sql伺服器,得到資料..
 public class MyADO
 {
  public MyADO()
  {
  }
  public static SqlConnection Con(string SqlConnectionString)
  {
   SqlConnection MyCon = new SqlConnection(SqlConnectionString);
   return MyCon;
  }
  public static SqlConnection Con()
  {
   SqlConnection MyCon = new SqlConnection("server=.;uid=sa;password=network;initial catalog=MyData");
   return MyCon;
  }
  public static DataTable GetTableData(string TableName,SqlConnection Con)
  {
   SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand("select * from "+TableName,Con);
   DataTable MyTable = new DataTable();
   SqlDataAdapter MyAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(MyCmd);
   MyAdapter.Fill(MyTable);
            return MyTable;
  }
  public static DataTable GetTableData(string CommandString)
  {
   SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(CommandString,Con());
   DataTable MyTable = new DataTable();
   SqlDataAdapter MyAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(MyCmd);
   MyAdapter.Fill(MyTable);
   return MyTable;
  }
 }

//------------------------------------main.aspx---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(!Page.IsPostBack)
   {
    Response.Clear();
    DataSet MyDS = new DataSet();
    if(Request.Url.ToString().IndexOf("?part=state") != -1)
    {
     MyDS.Tables.Add(MyADO.GetTableData("select * from Area where sz_code%10000=0"));
    }
    else if(Request.Url.ToString().IndexOf("?part=city") != -1 && Request.Url.ToString().IndexOf("sz_code=") != -1)
    {
     string str = Request.QueryString["sz_code"].ToString();
     str = str.Substring(0,2)+"_[1-9]00";
     MyDS.Tables.Add(MyADO.GetTableData("select * from Area where sz_code like '"+str+"'"));
    }
    else if(Request.Url.ToString().IndexOf("?part=town") != -1 && Request.Url.ToString().IndexOf("sz_code=") != -1)
    {
     string str = Request.QueryString["sz_code"].ToString();
     str = str.Substring(0,4)+"_[1-9]";
     MyDS.Tables.Add(MyADO.GetTableData("select * from Area where sz_code like '"+str+"'"));
    }
    MyDS.WriteXml(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath+"test.xml");
    Response.Redirect("test.xml?timestamp="+Request.QueryString["timestamp"].ToString());
   }
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<script type="text/javascript">...
  var xhrObject;  //xmlhttpresponse對象
  var SelectID; //當前要填充的下拉式清單ID

  function GetXhrObject()
  ...{
   var XmlObject;
   if(window.ActiveXObject)
   ...{
    XmlObject =  new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
   }
   else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
   ...{
    XmlObject = new XMLHttpRequest();
   }
   return XmlObject;
  }
 
  function MyEvent()
  ...{
  var obj;
  var NewOption;

   if (xhrObject.readystate == 4)
   ...{
    if(xhrObject.status == 200)
    ...{
     obj = xhrObject.responseXml;
    
     <!--如果使用者改變省份選項-->
     if(SelectID=='city')
     ...{
      document.getElementById("city").options.length=1;
     }
    
     <!--如果使用者改變城市選項-->
     if(SelectID=='town')
     ...{
      document.getElementById("town").options.length=1;
     }

     for(i=0;i<obj.getElementsByTagName("name").length;i++)
     ...{
      NewOption = new Option(obj.getElementsByTagName("name")[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue,obj.getElementsByTagName("sz_code")[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
      document.getElementById(SelectID).options.add(NewOption)
     }
        
    }
   }

  }
 
  function GetSelect(citytype)
  ...{
   xhrObject=GetXhrObject();
   xhrObject.onreadystatechange = MyEvent;
  
   var QueryString;
   if(citytype == 'city')
   ...{
    SelectID = "city";
    QueryString = document.getElementById("select").value;
    xhrObject.open("GET","select.aspx?part=city&sz_code="+QueryString+"&timeStamp="+new Date().getTime());
   }
   else if(citytype == 'town')
   ...{
    SelectID = "town";
    QueryString = document.getElementById("city").value;
    xhrObject.open("GET","select.aspx?part=town&sz_code="+QueryString+"&timeStamp="+new Date().getTime());
   }
   else if(citytype == 'state')
   ...{
    SelectID = "select";
    xhrObject.open("GET","select.aspx?part=state&timestamp="+new Date().getTime());
   }

   xhrObject.send(null);
  }
</script>

  <input style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 64px; WIDTH: 64px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 328px; HEIGHT: 22px" type="button">
    <SELECT id="town" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 360px; WIDTH: 80px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px">
    <option value="區縣">縣區</option>
    </SELECT><SELECT id="city" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 272px; WIDTH: 80px; POSITION:absolute; TOP: 152px">
    <option value="城市">城市</option>
   </SELECT><SELECT id="select" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 144px; WIDTH: 120px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px">
   <option value="省份">省份</option>
   </SELECT>
  縣區 城市 省份