Windows Server2008 域的管理

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實驗報告

實驗名稱:域的管理

實驗描述:安裝活動目錄,建立域,管理域使用者和組,域組策略的應用

實驗拓撲:略

實驗步驟:

一、 Windows Server2008安裝活動目錄升級網域控制器,網域名稱tarena.com,用戶端加入域

1、 以管理員Administrator登入,修改TCP/IP設定

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2、 “開始”—“運行”輸入dcpromo命令安裝網域控制站,耐心等待二級制檔案的下載完成,然後自動開啟安裝嚮導,單擊“下一步”

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3、選擇“在新林中建立域”,單擊“下一步”。

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4、設定新網域名稱為tarena.com,單擊“下一步”。

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5、選擇“林功能層級”,可接受預設值,單擊“下一步”。

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6、選擇“域功能層級”,也接受預設值,單擊“下一步”

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7、勾選“DNS伺服器”,單擊“下一步”,出現“是否要繼續”,單擊“是”。

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8、設定域控制相關檔案的存放位置,單擊“下一步”

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9、設定用在目錄服務還原模式的管理員密碼,單擊“下一步”

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10、確認安裝選擇,單擊“下一步”

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11、勾選“完成後重新啟動”(若未勾選則可手動重啟)。

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12、待重啟重新設定密碼,進入系統,確認安裝結果。

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13、管理員登入windows7客戶機,修改TCP/IP加入建立的域tarena.com

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輸入欄位名,單擊“確定”

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用域使用者或者網域系統管理員進行驗證

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驗證成功會提示“歡迎加入tarena.com域”

二、 域環境下進行組原則設定

1、 開啟管理工具---Active Directory使用者和電腦---tarena.com----右擊”Users”單擊建立---使用者,輸入完資訊,單擊“下一步”

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設定使用者密碼

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在域“tarena.com”中建立OU“caiwu”,在caiwu下面建立普通使用者cai作為員工賬戶,經理作為經理的賬戶

2、 禁止域中所有使用者修改案頭背景

1) 開啟管理工具---組策略管理,右擊Default Domain Policy選擇“編輯”進入群組原則管理編輯器

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使用者配置---策略---系統管理範本---控制台---個人化,右擊“阻止更改案頭背景”,單擊“編輯”

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勾選“已啟用”,單擊“確定”。

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2) 驗證策略是否正常運行。用user1使用者登入windows7客戶機,在案頭右擊選擇“個人化”,發現“案頭背景”是灰色的,不能設定,說明組策略應用成功

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3、 在實驗2的基礎上實現caiwu OU的使用者可以修改案頭背景。

1) 開啟組策略管理,右擊“caiwu”,建立GPO

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建立新的GPO,名字為“caiwu1”

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右擊caiwu,選擇“阻止繼承”

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用 caiwu下的使用者cai登入驗證,可以更改案頭背景,策略應用成功

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4、 在實驗3的基礎上,在預設域策略上配置強制生效,實現caiwu OU的使用者不可以修改案頭背景

1) 右擊DefaultDomain Policy選擇“強制”

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用cai登入windows7客戶機,驗證策略應用成功

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5、在實驗4的基礎上取消caiwu OU的阻止繼承,取消域策略的強制,然後再caiwu OU建立一個新的GPO,設定使用者開啟瀏覽器的預設首頁為http://www.tarena.com

1) 右擊caiwu OU,解除封鎖繼承,右擊DefaultDomain Policy取消“強制”

2) 右擊caiwu OU,建立一新的GPO

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3) 右擊“預設首頁”,選擇“編輯”,進入組策略編輯器

使用者配置---策略---windows設定---Internet Explorer維護---重要URL,設定自訂首頁

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4) 驗證策略。使用者cai登入windows7,開啟IE瀏覽器,首頁網址為http://www.tarena.com,策略應用成功

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6、實驗5的基礎上配置預設域策略使用者開啟的瀏覽器的預設首頁為http://www.baidu.com。

1)

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2)用caiwu OU的使用者驗證開啟瀏覽器的預設首頁,依然為http://www.tarena.com

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7、caiwu OU經理使用者不受禁止修改案頭背景策略的影響

1)單擊“DefaultDomain Policy”,在右面選項卡選擇“委派”,單擊右下角“進階”

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2) 單擊“添加”

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3)添加“經理”,單擊“確定”

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3) 選擇經理許可權拒絕寫入,和拒絕應用組策略,應用。

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4) 用jingli在客戶機登入,可以更換案頭背景。

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