matlab讀取excel,txt檔案函數

注意matlab不識別中文，讀寫的檔案中最好不含有中文

excel讀取函數 xlsread

text  讀取函數csvread

XLSREAD Get data and text from a spreadsheet in an Excel workbook.
    [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW]=XLSREAD(FILE) reads the data specified in the Excel
    file, FILE. The numeric cells in FILE are returned in NUMERIC, the text
    cells in FILE are returned in TXT, while the raw, unprocessed cell
    content is returned in RAW. 
 
    [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW]=XLSREAD(FILE,SHEET,RANGE) reads the data specified
    in RANGE from the worksheet SHEET, in the Excel file specified in FILE.
    It is possible to select the range of data interactively (see Examples
    below). Please note that the full functionality of XLSREAD depends on
    the ability to start Excel as a COM server from MATLAB.
 
    [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW]=XLSREAD(FILE,SHEET,RANGE,'basic') reads an XLS file as
    above, using basic input mode. This is the mode used on UNIX platforms
    as well as on Windows when Excel is not available as a COM server. 
    In this mode, XLSREAD does not use Excel as a COM server, which limits
    import ability. Without Excel as a COM server, RANGE will be ignored
    and, consequently, the whole active range of a sheet will be imported.
    Also, in basic mode, SHEET is case-sensitive and must be a string.
 
    [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW]=XLSREAD(FILE,SHEET,RANGE,'',CUSTOMFUN)
    [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW,CUSTOMOUTPUT]=XLSREAD(FILE,SHEET,RANGE,'',CUSTOMFUN)
    When the Excel COM server is used, allows passing in a handle to a
    custom function.  This function will be called just before retrieving
    the actual data from Excel. It must take an Excel Range object (e.g. of
    type 'Interface.Microsoft_Excel_5.0_Object_Library.Range') as input,
    and return one as output.  Optionally, this custom function may return
    a second output argument, which will be returned from XLSREAD as the
    fourth output argument, CUSTOMOUTPUT.  For details of what is possible
    using the EXCEL COM interface, please refer to Microsoft documentation.
 
    INPUT PARAMETERS:
    FILE: string defining the file to read from. Default directory is pwd.
          Default extension is 'xls'.
    SHEET: string defining worksheet name in workbook FILE.
           double scalar defining worksheet index in workbook FILE. See
           NOTE 1.
    RANGE: string defining the data range in a worksheet. See NOTE 2.
    MODE: string enforcing basic import mode. Valid value = 'basic'.  This
    is the mode always used when COM is not available (e.g. on Unix).
 
    RETURN PARAMETERS:
    NUMERIC = n x m array of type double.
    TXT = r x s cell string array containing text cells in RANGE.
    RAW = v x w cell array containing unprocessed numeric and text data.
    Both NUMERIC and TXT are subsets of RAW.
 
    EXAMPLES:
    1. Default operation: 
       NUMERIC = xlsread(FILE);
       [NUMERIC,TXT]=xlsread(FILE);
       [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW]=xlsread(FILE);
 
    2. Get data from the default region:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet')
 
    3. Get data from the used area in a sheet other than the first sheet:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet','sheet2')
 
    4. Get data from a named sheet:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet','NBData')
 
    5. Get data from a specified region in a sheet other than the first
       sheet:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet','sheet2','a2:j5')
 
    6. Get data from a specified region in a named sheet:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet','NBData','a2:j5')
 
    7. Get data from a region in a sheet specified by index:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet',2,'a2:j5')
 
    8. Interactive region selection:
       NUMERIC = xlsread('c:/matlab/work/myspreadsheet',-1);
       You have to select the active region and the active sheet in the
       EXCEL window that will come into focus. Click OK in the Data
       Selection Dialog when you have finished selecting the active region.
 
    9. Using the custom function:
       [NUMERIC,TXT,RAW,CUSTOMOUTPUT] = xlsread('equity.xls', ..., @MyCustomFun)
       Where the CustomFun is defined as:
 
       function [DataRange, customOutput] = MyCustomFun(DataRange)
          DataRange.NumberFormat = 'Date';
          customOutput = 'Anything I want';
     
       This will convert to dates all cells where that is possible.
 
    NOTE 1: The first worksheet of the workbook is the default sheet. If
          SHEET is -1, Excel comes to the foreground to enable interactive
          selection (optional). In interactive mode, a dialogue will prompt
          you to click the OK button in that dialogue to continue in MATLAB.
           (Only supported when Excel COM server is available.)
    NOTE 2: The regular form is: 'D2:F3' to select rectangular region D2:F3
          in a worksheet. RANGE is not case sensitive and uses Excel A1
          notation (see Excel Help). (Only supported when Excel COM server
          is available.)
    NOTE 3: Excel formats other than the default can also be read.
           (Only supported when Excel COM server is available.)
 
    See also xlswrite, csvread, csvwrite, dlmread, dlmwrite, textscan.

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc xlsread 

 CSVREAD Read a comma separated value file.
    M = CSVREAD('FILENAME') reads a comma separated value formatted file
    FILENAME.  The result is returned in M.  The file can only contain
    numeric values.
 
    M = CSVREAD('FILENAME',R,C) reads data from the comma separated value
    formatted file starting at row R and column C.  R and C are zero-
    based so that R=0 and C=0 specifies the first value in the file.
 
    M = CSVREAD('FILENAME',R,C,RNG) reads only the range specified
    by RNG = [R1 C1 R2 C2] where (R1,C1) is the upper-left corner of
    the data to be read and (R2,C2) is the lower-right corner.  RNG
    can also be specified using spreadsheet notation as in RNG = 'A1..B7'.
 
    CSVREAD fills empty delimited fields with zero.  Data files where
    the lines end with a comma will produce a result with an extra last
    column filled with zeros.
 
    See also csvwrite, dlmread, dlmwrite, load, fileformats, textscan.

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc csvread