標籤:mongodb
一.簡介
db.collection.group()使用JavaScript,它受到了一些效能上的限制。大多數情況下,$ group在Aggregation Pipeline提供了一種具有較少的限制適用的替代。可以通過指定的鍵的集合中的文檔和執行簡單的彙總函式。在2.2版本中,返回的數組可以包含最多20000個元素;即最多20000個獨特的分組。
我們比較熟悉的group by 的sql語句select key from table groupby key,而mongoDB沒提供SQL那樣通過Group By就輕鬆實現資料庫的分組功能,我們通過介面來實現的
db.collection.group({ key, reduce, initial[, keyf] [, cond] [, finalize] })
key |
作為分組的key |
reduce |
一個彙總函式操作文檔的分組操作期間。這些函數可以返回一個sum或count。該函數接受兩個參數:當前文檔和這個群體聚集的結果文檔。 |
initial |
初始化彙總結果文檔變數,為空白時自動為每列提供初始變數。 |
keyf |
可選。替代的key欄位。指定一個函數建立一個“key object”作為分組的key。使用keyf而是通過group by領域而不是現有的文檔域鍵組。 |
cond |
過濾條件 |
finalize |
在db.collection.group()返回最終結果之前,此功能可以修改的結果文檔或替換的結果文檔作為一個整體。 |
二.Mongo VUE操作Group By 1.MonogoDB資料庫中添加了訂單的資料
/* 0 */{ "_id" : ObjectId("552a330e05c27486b9b9b650"), "_class" : "com.mongo.model.Orders", "onumber" : "002", "date" : ISODate("2014-01-03T16:03:00Z"), "cname" : "zcy", "item" : { "quantity" : 1, "price" : 4.0, "pnumber" : "p002" }} /* 1 */{ "_id" : ObjectId("552a331d05c275d8590a550d"), "_class" : "com.mongo.model.Orders", "onumber" : "003", "date" : ISODate("2014-01-04T16:03:00Z"), "cname" : "zcy", "item" : { "quantity" : 10, "price" : 2.0, "pnumber" : "p001" }} /* 2 */{ "_id" : ObjectId("552a333105c2f28194045a72"), "_class" : "com.mongo.model.Orders", "onumber" : "003", "date" : ISODate("2014-01-04T16:03:00Z"), "cname" : "zcy", "item" : { "quantity" : 30, "price" : 4.0, "pnumber" : "p002" }} /* 3 */{ "_id" : ObjectId("552a333f05c2b62c01cff50e"), "_class" : "com.mongo.model.Orders", "onumber" : "004", "date" : ISODate("2014-01-05T16:03:00Z"), "cname" : "zcy", "item" : { "quantity" : 5, "price" : 4.0, "pnumber" : "p002" }}
2.MongoDB實現分組並統計
1)我們要對日期和產品編碼進行分組,並計算相同的產品的數量
Sql語句:Select date, pnumber,sum(quantity) as total from orders,items group by date, pnumber(少了兩張表的關聯的條件)
MongoDB:
db.orders.group({
key: { date:1,‘item.pnumber‘:1},
initial : {"total":0},
reduce : function Reduce(doc, out) {
out.total+=doc.item.quantity
} });
結果:
2)實現一天賣出了多少個產品,金額是多少,平均價格是多少
db.orders.group({
key: {date:1},
initial :{"total":0,"money":0},
reduce : function Reduce(doc, out) {
out.total+=doc.item.quantity;
out.money+=doc.item.quantity*doc.item.price;
},
finalize : function Finalize(out) {
out.avg=out.money/out.total
returnout;
}
});
結果:
3)keyf的使用
keyf 對日期進行處理並以作為key來進來分組
db.orders.group({
keyf: function (doc){
return{‘month‘:doc.date.getMonth()+1};
},
initial :{"total":0,"money":0},
reduce : function Reduce(doc, out) {
out.total+=doc.item.quantity;
out.money+=doc.item.quantity*doc.item.price;
},
finalize : function Finalize(out) {
out.avg=out.money/out.total
returnout;
}
});
結果:
三.Java MongoDB 實現 Spring Data MongoDB 提供了Group有幾個介面 GroupCommand groupCommand=new GroupCommand(inputCollection, keys, condition, initial, reduce, finalize);
1)我們要對日期和產品編碼進行分組,並計算相同的產品的數量
<strong> </strong> @Overridepublic void getGroupCount(String collectionName) {BasicDBObject key = new BasicDBObject(); key.put("date", 1);key.put("item.pnumber", 1);//條件BasicDBObject cond = new BasicDBObject(); //初始化BasicDBObject initial = new BasicDBObject(); initial.append("total", 0); //reduceString reduce = "function Reduce(doc, out) { " + " out.total+=doc.item.quantity;" + "}"; SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");BasicDBList groupList=(BasicDBList) mongoTemplate.getCollection(collectionName).group(key, cond, initial, reduce);if(groupList!=null&&groupList.size()>0){System.out.println("date item.pnumber total");for(int i=0;i<groupList.size();i++){ BasicDBObject obj=(BasicDBObject) groupList.get(i);System.out.println(format.format(obj.getDate("date"))+" "+obj.getString("item.pnumber")+" "+obj.getInt("total"));}}}
結果:
2)實現一天賣出了多少個產品,金額是多少,平均價格是多少
@Overridepublic void getGroupAvg(String collectionName) {BasicDBObject key = new BasicDBObject(); key.put("date", 1);//條件BasicDBObject cond = new BasicDBObject(); //初始化BasicDBObject initial = new BasicDBObject(); initial.append("total", 0); initial.append("money", 0.0);//reduceString reduce = "function Reduce(doc, out) { " + " out.total+=doc.item.quantity;" + " out.money+=doc.item.quantity*doc.item.price;" + "}"; String finalize="function Finalize (out) { " + " out.avg=out.money/out.total;" + " return out;" + "}";SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");BasicDBList groupList=(BasicDBList) mongoTemplate.getCollection(collectionName).group(key, cond, initial, reduce, finalize);if(groupList!=null&&groupList.size()>0){System.out.println("date total money avg");for(int i=0;i<groupList.size();i++){ BasicDBObject obj=(BasicDBObject) groupList.get(i);System.out.println(format.format(obj.getDate("date"))+" "+obj.getInt("total")+" "+obj.getInt("money")+" "+obj.getDouble("avg"));}}}
結果:
MongoDB 彙總Group(一)