MongoDB隨手記2——安裝db

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以下為學習筆記：

1. 去MongoDB download center下載適合電腦作業系統的安裝檔案： https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#enterprise

2. 找到.msi檔案雙擊運行按照步驟進行安裝即可。

Set up the MongoDB environment.

MongoDB requires a data directory to store all data. MongoDB’s default data directory path is the absolute path \data\db on the drive from which you start MongoDB. Create this folder by running the following command in a Command Prompt:

md \data\db

You can specify an alternate path for data files using the --dbpath option to mongod.exe, for example:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin\mongod.exe" --dbpath d:\test\mongodb\data

If your path includes spaces, enclose the entire path in double quotes, for example:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin\mongod.exe" --dbpath "d:\test\mongo db data"

You may also specify the dbpath in a configuration file.

Start MongoDB.

To start MongoDB, run mongod.exe. For example, from the Command Prompt:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin\mongod.exe"

This starts the main MongoDB database process. The waiting for connections message in the console output indicates that the mongod.exe process is running successfully.

Depending on the security level of your system, Windows may pop up a Security Alert dialog box about blocking “some features” of C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin\mongod.exe from communicating on networks. All users should select Private Networks, such as my home or work network and click Allow access. For additional information on security and MongoDB, please see the Security Documentation.

3Connect to MongoDB.

To connect to MongoDB through the mongo.exe shell, open another Command Prompt.

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin\mongo.exe"

If you want to develop applications using .NET, see the documentation of C# and MongoDB for more information.

4Begin using MongoDB.

To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. See Getting Started for the available editions.

Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider the Production Notes document.

Later, to stop MongoDB, press Control+C in the terminal where the mongod instance is running.

Configure a Windows Service for MongoDB Enterprise1Open an Administrator command prompt.

Press the Win key, type cmd.exe, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run the Command Prompt as Administrator.

Execute the remaining steps from the Administrator command prompt.

2Create directories.

Create directories for your database and log files:

mkdir c:\data\dbmkdir c:\data\log

3Create a configuration file.

Create a configuration file. The file must set systemLog.path. Include additional configuration options as appropriate.

For example, create a file at C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\mongod.cfg that specifies both systemLog.path and storage.dbPath:

systemLog:    destination: file    path: c:\data\log\mongod.logstorage:    dbPath: c:\data\db

4Install the MongoDB service.

Important

Run all of the following commands in Command Prompt with “Administrative Privileges”.

Install the MongoDB service by starting mongod.exe with the --install option and the -config option to specify the previously created configuration file.

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe" --config "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\mongod.cfg" --install

To use an alternate dbpath, specify the path in the configuration file (e.g. C:\mongodb\mongod.cfg) or on the command line with the --dbpath option.

If needed, you can install services for multiple instances of mongod.exe or mongos.exe. Install each service with a unique --serviceName and --serviceDisplayName. Use multiple instances only when sufficient system resources exist and your system design requires it.

5Start the MongoDB service.

net start MongoDB

6Stop or remove the MongoDB service as needed.

To stop the MongoDB service use the following command:

net stop MongoDB

To remove the MongoDB service use the following command:

"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin\mongod.exe" --remove

Manually Create a Windows Service for MongoDB Enterprise

You can set up the MongoDB server as a Windows Service that starts automatically at boot time.

The following procedure assumes you have installed MongoDB using the .msi installer with the path C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.4\.

If you have installed in an alternative directory, you will need to adjust the paths as appropriate.

1Open an Administrator command prompt.

Press the Win key, type cmd.exe, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run the Command Prompt as Administrator.

Execute the remaining steps from the Administrator command prompt.

2Create directories.

Create directories for your database and log files:

mkdir c:\data\dbmkdir c:\data\log

3Create a configuration file.

Create a configuration file. The file must set systemLog.path. Include additional configuration options as appropriate.

For example, create a file at C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\mongod.cfg that specifies both systemLog.path and storage.dbPath:

systemLog:    destination: file    path: c:\data\log\mongod.logstorage:    dbPath: c:\data\db

4Create the MongoDB service.

Create the MongoDB service.

sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin\mongod.exe\" --service --config=\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\mongod.cfg\"" DisplayName= "MongoDB" start= "auto"

sc.exe requires a space between “=” and the configuration values (eg “binPath= “), and a “" to escape double quotes.

If successfully created, the following log message will display:

[SC] CreateService SUCCESS

5Start the MongoDB service.

net start MongoDB

6Stop or remove the MongoDB service as needed.

To stop the MongoDB service, use the following command:

net stop MongoDB

To remove the MongoDB service, first stop the service and then run the following command:

sc.exe delete MongoDB

MongoDB隨手記2——安裝db