在Windows 2000 Pro中監控和管理TCP/IP

Monitor and manage TCP/IP in Windows 2000 Pro

在Windows 2000 Pro中監控和管理TCP/IP

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by  Jim Boyce 
作者：Jim Boyce 
翻譯：endurer 2005.09.13初譯

Keywords:  Operating systems | Windows 2000
關鍵字：作業系統 | Windows 2000 

Takeaway:
Whether you're troubleshooting a computer or simply looking for more information to configure it, here are five commands that can come in handy for gathering information about the computer.

前言：
您是否正在充當電腦故障檢修員或者簡單查看更多資訊以便配置，這兒有5個命令可以在收集電腦資訊時派得上用場。

《endurer註：come in handy  v. 遲早有用, 派得上用場》

Windows includes tools for managing and monitoring TCP/IP. Whether you're troubleshooting a computer or simply looking for more information to configure it, there are five commands that can come in handy for gathering information about the computer.

Windows包含了管理和監控TCP/IP的工具。您是否正在充當電腦故障檢修員或者簡單查看更多資訊以便配置，這兒有5個命令可以在收集電腦資訊時派得上用場。

For instance, you can use the ipconfig command to get information about the computer's network interfaces, including IP address, gateway, DNS servers, MAC address, and addressing type (static or DHCP). You can also use ipconfig to flush the DNS cache to overcome name resolution problems, renew address leases, and accomplish a handful of other tasks.

例如，你可以使用ipconfig命令來關於電腦網路介面的資訊，包括：IP地址，網關，DNS伺服器，MAC地址，和地址類型（靜態或DHCP）。你也可以使用ipconfig來重新整理DNS緩衝以克服（電腦）名解析問題，更新地址租賃，完成其他一些任務。

《endurer註：a handful of 一把》 

The hostname command will save you a trip to the network settings to determine the computer's host name. Type hostname at the command prompt to view the host name, as registered by the computer's DNS properties. The machine name specified in the network properties is used for the host name if no other is specified. The hostname command doesn't support any switches or provide any additional information.

hostname命令將儲存您的網路旅程以確定電腦的主機名稱。在命令提示字元（視窗）輸入hostname來查看主機名稱，這是電腦的DNS屬性註冊的。如果未作其他指定，則網路屬性中指定的機器名被用作主機名稱。hostname命令不支援任何開關或提供任何附加資訊。

《endurer註：trip to vt.去...地方遠足,去...地方旅行》

Look to the nbtstat command to display statistics and connections for NetBIOS over TCP. You can also use nbtstat to purge the NetBIOS name cache and reload it from the lmhosts file.

nbtstat命令顯示TCP上的NetBIOS狀態和串連。你也可以使用nbtstat清除NetBIOS名緩衝並從lmhosts檔案中重新裝載。

Finally, use the route command to view (and modify if necessary) the computer's routing table, and the arp command to view and modify the computer's ARP table. You can also use arp to determine the MAC address of a remote computer on the network.

最後，使用route命令查看（必要時修改）計機器的路由表，arp命令查看和修改電腦的ARP表。你也可以使用arp來確定網路中的遠端電腦的MAC地址。