MyCAT報java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

MyCAT報java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

早上同事反映,mycat又假死了,估計還是記憶體溢出,查看了一下錯誤記錄檔。

INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | Exception in thread "Timer67" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | Exception in thread "Timer68" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | Exception in thread "Timer69" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | Exception in thread "Timer70" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | Exception in thread "Timer71" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:06 | Exception in thread "Timer72" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:07 | Exception in thread "Timer74" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/25 07:09:07 | Exception in thread "Timer73" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

堆記憶體溢出,以為是記憶體不足,但與前幾天的報錯又不一樣

INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/23 15:38:35 | Exception in thread "$_MyCatServer" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/23 15:38:35 |      at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:658)
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/23 15:38:35 |      at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:123)
INFO  | jvm 1    | 2016/03/23 15:38:35 |      at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:306)

而且,通過查看wrapper.conf,發現MaxDirectMemorySize已經設定為10G了,剛開始一直按預設2G來,偶爾會出現記憶體溢出。

wrapper.java.additional.5=-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10G

後來,一高人指點,通過jmap -heap pid命令查看,發現MaxHeapSize=16MB

Heap Configuration:
  MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
  MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
  MaxHeapSize      = 16777216 (16.0MB)
  NewSize          = 1310720 (1.25MB)
  MaxNewSize      = 17592186044415 MB
  OldSize          = 5439488 (5.1875MB)
  NewRatio        = 2
  SurvivorRatio    = 8
  PermSize        = 21757952 (20.75MB)
  MaxPermSize      = 536870912 (512.0MB)
  G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)

不科學啊,wrapper.conf中有關堆記憶體的設定沒這麼小啊

wrapper.java.additional.10=-Xmx4G
wrapper.java.additional.11=-Xms1G

# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)
wrapper.java.initmemory=4G

# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)
wrapper.java.maxmemory=15G

複製代碼

最後才發現,問題出在wrapper.java.initmemory=4G和wrapper.java.maxmemory=15G上了。

原來,這兩個參數直接設定數值就可以了,因為它的單位已經已經指明了,為MB。

如果設定為15G,jvm會直接屏蔽掉後面的G,使用15,然後MaxHeapSize將會被設定為16MB(後來測試了一下,如果設定為17,MaxHeapSize則會被設定為18MB,至於為什麼每次都分配為偶數,這個就不太清楚了)。

後來測試了一下,得出以下結論:

1. wrapper.java.maxmemory參數會覆蓋wrapper.java.additional.10參數。

2. 即便wrapper.java.maxmemory的值超過了4096,MaxHeapSize最大為4096MB。

3. 如果堆大小要超過4096MB,可設定wrapper.java.maxmemory,同時注釋掉wrapper.java.maxmemory。

建議,只使用wrapper.java.additional.10=-Xmx4G和wrapper.java.additional.11=-Xms1G配置堆記憶體的大小。

總結:

mycat的啟動方式有兩種

1. mycat/bin/mycat start

這種方式會使用mycat/conf/wrapper.conf作為設定檔

通過 sh -x mycat start即可發現

+ eval '"/usr/local/mycat/bin/./wrapper-linux-x86-64"' '"/usr/local/mycat/conf/wrapper.conf"' wrapper.syslog.ident=mycat 'wrapper.pidfile="/usr/local/mycat/logs/mycat.pid"' wrapper.daemonize=TRUE 'wrapper.lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/mycat"'
++ /usr/local/mycat/bin/./wrapper-linux-x86-64 /usr/local/mycat/conf/wrapper.conf wrapper.syslog.ident=mycat wrapper.pidfile=/usr/local/mycat/logs/mycat.pid wrapper.daemonize=TRUE wrapper.lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/myca

2. mycat/bin/startup_nowrap.sh

這個指令碼裡面同樣有關於jvm的配置

JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms2G -Xmx2G -XX:MaxPermSize=64M  -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2G"

# ./startup_nowrap.sh
"/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java" -DMYCAT_HOME="/usr/local/mycat" -classpath "/usr/local/mycat/conf:/usr/local/mycat/lib/classes:/usr/local/mycat/lib/curator-client-2.9.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/curator-framework-2.9.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/druid-1.0.14.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/ehcache-core-2.6.11.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/fastjson-1.2.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/guava-18.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/json-20151123.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/leveldb-0.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/leveldb-api-0.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/mapdb-1.0.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/mongo-java-driver-2.11.4.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/Mycat-server-1.5-GA.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/ojdbc14-10.2.0.3.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/sequoiadb-java-driver-1.0-20150615.070208-1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.12.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/snakeyaml-1.16.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/univocity-parsers-1.5.4.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/wrapper.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar" -server -Xms2G -Xmx2G -XX:MaxPermSize=64M -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2G org.opencloudb.MycatStartup >> "/usr/local/mycat/logs/console.log" 2>&1 &

MyCAT實現MySQL讀寫分離實踐 

MyCAT實現MySQL的讀寫分離 

MyCAT ER分區的驗證

LVS+Keepalived搭建MyCAT高可用負載平衡叢集

本文永久更新連結地址:

相關文章

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.