MySQL 中文insert報錯Incorrect string value:
序言:中文錄入失敗,報錯:Incorrect string value: '\xCC\xEC\xB2\xC5',如下所示:
mysql> set names utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t select 2 as a ,'天才' as b;
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xCC\xEC\xB2\xC5' for column 'b' at row 1
mysql>
mysql>
1,去查看資料庫的字元集,是utf8,顯示正常的。
mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
2,去查看串連用戶端的字元集,
vim /etc/my.cnf
#----------------- UTF-8 -----------------#
skip-character-set-client-handshake
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
#----------------- UTF-8 -----------------#
看到connect串連有utf8設定,也保證了,通過mysql命令列登入看到的是utf8編碼的。
3,通過sqlyog遠程工具操作,在Query視窗執行如下命令:
SET NAMES utf8;
INSERT INTO t SELECT 3 AS a ,'第二夢' AS b;
是成功的,執行介面顯示如下:
2 queries executed, 2 success, 0 errors, 0 warnings
Query: set names utf8
0 row(s) affected
Execution Time : 0 sec
Transfer Time : 0 sec
Total Time : 0.001 sec
--------------------------------------------------
Query: insert into t select 3 as a ,'第二夢' as b
1 row(s) affected
Execution Time : 0.002 sec
Transfer Time : 0 sec
Total Time : 0.002 sec
在sqlyog視窗查詢t表,也正常顯示中文字元,如所示:
但是在linux後面使用mysql視窗命令登入,還是亂碼,如下所示:
mysql> SELECT * FROM t;
+---+-----------+
| a | b |
+---+-----------+
| 1 | bb |
| 1 | ?? |
| 2 | 騫村. |
| 3 | 絎.?姊?|
+---+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
那麼以此推斷,問題在哪裡呢,用戶端sqlyog能正常錄入中文顯示中文,而linux的mysql視窗不行,得去檢查os層的linux作業系統的字元集設定。
4,檢查mysql伺服器所在的linux os的字元集
[root@data01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN"
SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"
modified by timman on 2015/03/03
看到這裡面不是GB18030,不是utf8,所以需要重新設定下,從線上copy一下/etc/sysconfig/i18n 的內容,將此改成如下
[root@data01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
# LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
# LANGUAGE="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN"
# SUPPORTED="zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
# SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"
# modified by timman on 2015/03/03
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
然後重啟linux,重啟mysql,或者export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8";
[root@data01 ~]# service mysqld5612 restart
Shutting down MySQL......... SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL..................................................................... SUCCESS!
[root@data01 ~]#
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