標籤:
查看串連數
show processlist; 也可以查information_schema.processlist表
查看定義/預設的參數
show variables like ‘%參數名字%‘;
取消使用者權限:
revoke SELECT, EXECUTE, SHOW VIEW ON `tsdp`.* from ‘tsdp_ro‘@‘10.58.%.%‘ ;
更改參數
set session 參數名字=值;
set global 參數名字=值;
查看狀態值
show global status;
show status like ‘%參數名字%‘;
查看同步狀態
show slave status\G 做主從同步 change master to.....
建立使用者/賦予許可權
create user [email protected]‘111.111.111.111‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
grant all on clus.* to [email protected]‘111.111.111.111‘;
查看觸發器
use clus;
show triggers;
show create trigger triggername; 可以在information_schema.trigger差看
查看預存程序
use clus;
show procedure status;
show create procedure procedurename;
查看event
use clus;
show events;
show create event eventname;
建庫
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS yourdbname DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
添加欄位
alter table tablename add column name varchar(10);
添加自增主鍵欄位
alter table tablename add column `ID` int primary key auto_increment;
修改欄位類型
alter table tablename modify column name varchar(10);
刪除欄位
alter table tablename drop clumn name;
索引
alter table tablename add index index_name (欄位);
alter table tablename drop index index_name;
create index index_name on tablename(欄位);
drop index index_name on tablename;
主鍵
alter table tablename add primary key (`ID`) auto_increment;
1.alter table tablename modify column `ID` int
2.alter table tablename drop primary key (`ID`);
鎖庫備份
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p‘vxxx‘ -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 --databases 庫名 --lock-all-tables --master-data > axx_20130607.sql 不鎖就去掉--lock-all-tables --master-data
錯誤連結過多,mysqld中斷主機所有請求,恢複可請求狀態
mysqladmin flush-hosts
查看使用者資源限制情況
select Host,User,Password,max_questions,max_updates,max_connections,max_user_connections from mysql.user;
轉換Myisam引擎到Innodb
alter table your_table_name engine=‘Innodb‘;
查看是否有使用Myisam引擎的表結構
select * from information_schema.tables where TABLE_SCHEMA not in (‘mysql‘,‘information_schema‘,‘performance_schema‘) and engine != ‘InnoDB‘;
匯出表結構
mysqldump -u*** -p -d your_database_name > database_structure.sql
查看user許可權
show grants for [email protected]‘127.0.0.1‘;
為一個使用者修改許可權
UPDATE mysql.user SET Grant_priv=‘Y‘, Super_priv=‘Y‘ WHERE User=‘root‘;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mcluster限制檢查sql
SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT(t.table_schema,‘.‘,t.table_name) as tbl, t.engine, IF(ISNULL(c.constraint_name),‘NOPK‘,‘‘) AS nopk, IF(s.index_type = ‘FULLTEXT‘,‘FULLTEXT‘,‘‘) as ftidx, IF(s.index_type = ‘SPATIAL‘,‘SPATIAL‘,‘‘) as gisidx FROM information_schema.tables AS t LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage AS c ON (t.table_schema = c.constraint_schema AND t.table_name = c.table_name AND c.constraint_name = ‘PRIMARY‘) LEFT JOIN information_schema.statistics AS s ON (t.table_schema = s.table_schema AND t.table_name = s.table_name AND s.index_type IN (‘FULLTEXT‘,‘SPATIAL‘)) WHERE t.table_schema NOT IN (‘information_schema‘,‘performance_schema‘,‘mysql‘) AND t.table_type = ‘BASE TABLE‘ AND (t.engine <> ‘InnoDB‘ OR c.constraint_name IS NULL OR s.index_type IN (‘FULLTEXT‘,‘SPATIAL‘)) ORDER BY t.table_schema,t.table_name; |
來源資料庫mysql特性統計
select * from mysql.func;select * from information_schema.ROUTINES where ROUTINE_SCHEMA = ‘win4‘;select * from mysql.event;select * from information_schema.EVENTS where EVENT_SCHEMA = ‘win4‘;select * from mysql.proc;select * from information_schema.VIEWS where TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘win4‘;select * from information_schema.TRIGGERS where TRIGGER_SCHEMA = ‘win4‘;select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema= ‘win4‘ and engine != ‘InnoDB‘;select * from information_schema.STATISTICS where table_schema = ‘win4‘ and INDEX_TYPE in (‘FULLTEXT‘,‘SPATIAL‘);select t.table_schema,t.TABLE_NAME,c.CONSTRAINT_TYPE from information_schema.tables t left join information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS c on t.TABLE_SCHEMA = c.TABLE_SCHEMA and t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME and c.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = ‘PRIMARY KEY‘ where t.TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘win4‘ and c.CONSTRAINT_TYPE is null; |
mysql常用操作命令收集