原來自己用的是為了裝的, 所以在設定database usage(如1)的時候按照discuz官方的建議,選的都是Non-Transactional Database Only(只支援MyISAM資料引擎的非交易資料庫),用MyISAM資料庫,還沒涉及到需要InnoDB,因此打算直接不載入INNODB引擎。後來在做WordPress,一開始還不知道原來WordPress用的是InnoDB資料引擎,於是在原來的資料庫裡面就建了一個資料庫,一開始也沒發覺問題,安裝,匯入sql,都沒問題,當時也沒多想。直到這幾天因為又要裝多一個WordPress,用phpmyadmin訪問資料庫多一點,問題來了。老是一訪問WordPress的資料庫,就彈出錯誤提示“Mysqld-nt.exe應用程式錯誤:“0x005346c4”指令引用的“0x00786000”記憶體,該記憶體不能為讀...”,然後就MySQL服務也停了,登陸不了,整個資料庫都訪問不了。
圖1 設定資料庫類型
糾結了挺久,也忘了是看到什麼文章觸發了靈感,反正後來才知道原來是資料引擎不同惹的禍。於是就想到重新運行次設定嚮導,把資料庫類型改成支援InnoDB引擎的。馬上行動,在嚮導裡設定資料庫類型(也就是圖1的database usage)那裡,設定成第二項,還在後面的InnoDB Tablespace Settings裡把InnoDB資料檔案設定放在D:\MySQL InnoDB Datafiles目錄裡。但是在最後execute執行的時候,卻老是在Start Service那裡出問題,如2。
圖2 Start service出錯
想直接到services.msc裡面啟動服務,也不行。錯誤提示內容為:“
在 本機電腦 無法啟動mysql服務 錯誤1067:進程意外中止。”按照網上的某些做法,卸載了MySQL服務,也沒重啟就重新設定,問題如故;把服務卸載了,重啟後再重新設定,則是啟動服務成功,但是在後面的Applying Security Settings的時候有新的問題,如3。圖2那裡的錯誤提示則變成“ERROR 2003: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)", 說明MySQL還是沒有啟動,或者啟動過,出錯又關了。
順便提一下,在MySQL5裡(其他版本的我不知道)每運行一次設定嚮導,只要按了execute執行,都會在MySQL5的安裝目錄下自動產生一個原來的MySQL的設定檔案my.ini的備份bak檔案。並且將以修改的時間命名。因此如果設定出了問題,可以從備份檔案恢複。後來還是在錯誤記錄檔裡找到思路。錯誤記錄檔就是放在 MySQL5安裝目錄\Data 目錄裡的那個以你的電腦名稱命名的.err檔案。首先我找到以下一段:InnoDB: Error: log file .\ib_logfile0 is of different size 0 52428800 bytesInnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 10485760 bytes!101001 9:47:42 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available101001 9:47:42 [ERROR] Aborting101001 9:47:42 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete於是就到“MySQL5安裝目錄\Data ”目錄裡把ib_logfile0記錄檔刪掉,重啟MySQL服務,還是提示10067錯誤。再去查看err檔案。101001 18:39:29 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be createdInnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 109 MBInnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100InnoDB: Error: log file .\ib_logfile1 is of different size 0 52428800 bytesInnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 114294784 bytes!101001 18:39:30 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available101001 18:39:30 [ERROR] Aborting101001 18:39:30 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete可以看到,ib_logfile0的問題解決了,但是同樣的問題卻出在ib_logfile1上面了。於是依樣畫葫蘆,把ib_logfile1刪了,再重啟MySQL服務,卻發現沒用。難道是還要重啟系統。果真,把前面兩個ib_logfile刪了,重啟系統就搞定了。前面的可能是因為剛開機,所以也行。
實際上是需要重啟系統的。這時的日誌如下101001 19:19:24 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be createdInnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 109 MBInnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100101001 19:19:26 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be createdInnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 109 MBInnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100InnoDB: Cannot initialize created log files becauseInnoDB: data files are corrupt, or new data files wereInnoDB: created when the database was started previousInnoDB: time but the database was not shut downInnoDB: normally after that.101001 19:19:27 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available101001 19:19:27 [ERROR] Aborting101001 19:19:27 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete好了,現在只剩下最後一個問題了Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available。去services.msc裡面啟動MySQL服務,還是出錯。但是日誌卻是顯示InnoDB: No valid checkpoint found.InnoDB: If this error appears when you are creating an InnoDB database,InnoDB: the problem may be that during an earlier attempt you managedInnoDB: to create the InnoDB data files, but log file creation failed.InnoDB: If that is the case, please refer toInnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Error_creating_InnoDB.html101001 20:45:09 [ERROR] Default storage engine (InnoDB) is not available101001 20:45:09 [ERROR] Aborting101001 20:45:09 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: Shutdown complete於是去網上搜尋了一下,發現提示No valid checkpoint found.的解決辦法:刪除所有現有的ibdataN和ib_logfileN檔案後,重啟Mysql。於是照做,果然行了。
InnoDB: The first specified data file D:\MySQL InnoDB Datafiles\ibdata1 did not exist:InnoDB: a new database to be created!101001 21:04:24 InnoDB: Setting file D:\MySQL InnoDB Datafiles\ibdata1 size to 10 MBInnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...101001 21:04:25 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be createdInnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 109 MBInnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100101001 21:04:27 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be createdInnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 109 MBInnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating newInnoDB: Doublewrite buffer createdInnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tablesInnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created101001 21:04:31 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 0101001 21:04:32 [Note] D:\MySQL5\bin\mysqld-nt: ready for connections.Version: '5.0.18-nt' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
奮鬥了一天,總算成功地把MySQL從MyISAM轉換成InnoDB引擎了。也學會了讀懂錯誤記錄檔檔案err檔案了。不過我就在想了,如果從一開始就按照上面的做,不知道會怎麼樣呢?