MySQL資料庫恢複(使用mysqlbinlog命令)

1：開啟binlog日誌記錄
修改mysql設定檔mysql.ini，在[mysqld]節點下添加 複製代碼 代碼如下:# log-bin
log-bin = E:/log/logbin.log

路徑中不要包含中文和空格。重啟mysql服務。通過命令列停止和啟動mysql服務 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\>net stop mysql;
c:\>net start mysql;

進入命令列進入mysql並查看二進位日誌是否已經啟動
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:mysql>show variables like 'log_%';

日誌成功開啟後，會在E:/log/目錄下建立logbin.index和logbin.000001兩個檔案。logbin.000001就是資料庫的備份檔案，以後就可以通過此檔案對資料庫進行恢複操作。

2：查看備份的二進位檔案
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001

日後記錄的操作多了，命令列方式基本就用不上了。可以使用將日誌匯出檔案的方式來查看日誌內容
2.1 匯出
Xml代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log.txt

">": 匯入到檔案中; ">>": 追加到檔案中
如果有多個記錄檔
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log.sql
c:\mysql\bin\> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000002 >> e:/log/log.sq

2.2 按指定位置匯出：
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log3.txt

2.3 按指定時間匯出：
Xml代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log_by_date22.txt

3：從備份恢複資料庫
做了一次更新操作，之後日誌的內容如下：
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#110107 13:23:50 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.53-community-log created 110107 13:23:50 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
ZqMmTQ8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjUzLWNvbW11bml0eS1sb2cAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmoyZNEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC
'/*!*/;
# at 106
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 185 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=44/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 185
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 338 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0
use ncl-interactive/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;
UPDATE `t_system_id` SET `id_value`='3000' WHERE (`table_name`='t_working_day')
/*!*/;
# at 338
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 365 Xid = 8016
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#110107 13:23:50 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.53-community-log created 110107 13:23:50 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
ZqMmTQ8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjUzLWNvbW11bml0eS1sb2cAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmoyZNEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC
'/*!*/;
# at 106
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 185 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=44/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 185
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 338 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0
use ncl-interactive/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;
UPDATE `t_system_id` SET `id_value`='3000' WHERE (`table_name`='t_working_day')
/*!*/;
# at 338
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 365 Xid = 8016
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

3.1 恢複：
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p

3.2 按指定位置恢複：
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p

3.3 按指定時間恢複：
Xml代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p

3.4 通過匯出的指令檔恢複
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysql -e "source e:/log/log.sql"

4.其他常用操作
4.1 查看所有記錄檔

Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:mysql>show master logs;

4.2 當前使用的binlog檔案
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:mysql>show binlog events \g;

4.3 產生一個新的binlog記錄檔
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:mysql>flush logs;

4.4 刪除所有二進位日誌，並從新開始記錄（注意：reset master命令會刪除所有的二進位日誌）
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:mysql > flush logs;
mysql > reset master;

4.5 快速備份資料到sql檔案

Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin>mysqldump -u root -p --opt --quick interactive > e:/log/mysqldump.sql

為了方便查看，把從指令碼恢複的命令在寫一次
Sql代碼 複製代碼 代碼如下:c:\mysql\bin\>mysql -e "source e:/log/mysqldump.sql"